File:Yachats Basalt (Upper Eocene, ~36-37 Ma; Devil's Churn, Oregon, USA) 28.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionYachats Basalt (Upper Eocene, ~36-37 Ma; Devil's Churn, Oregon, USA) 28.jpg |
English: Basalt in the Tertiary of Oregon, USA.
This is Devil's Churn in far-western Oregon. The site is usually incorrectly spelled "Devils Churn". The bedrock in the area is the Yachats Basalt, a Late Eocene unit consisting of basaltic lava flows and agglomerates, plus some andesite and trachyandesite. Igneous dikes are also present - most are basalt, plus minor andesite and rhyodacite. The basalt lava flows are often porphyritic, with labradorite plagioclase feldspar phenocrysts. Glomeroporphyritic varieties are present, with clusters of blade-shaped plagioclase phenocrysts. The linear valley at Devil's Churn is a fault zone that has been erosively enlarged by wave action from the Pacific Ocean. Landward, the chasm ends at a sea cave, which suggests that the entire feature was formerly a sea cave, but most of the roof has collapsed. From park signage: The Power of Devils Churn Pulverizing and pounding. Crashing and smashing. Endlessly, relentlessly, the Pacific Ocean careens into Devils Churn, until the crescendo of waves explodes in a riot of white froth . . . and then escapes back to the sea. Showtime! Devils Churn puts on its most dramatic shows during high tides and storms. Devils Churn began as a small fracture - a weak area in the ancient volcanic rock. Thunderous waves have gnawed at the rock for eons, eroding it away grain by grain, enlarging the crack into a chasm. As you approach, you'll feel the power of the churn like thunder in your bones, and anticipate each collision of wave and rock like bursting fireworks! The sea never finishes its work . . . All along the coast, you'll see chasms-in-the-making. Some are only tiny fissures today - reminders of the Devils Churn's modest beginning. If you venture closer, watch your footing on slippery rocks, and never turn your back on the ocean! Stratigraphy: Yachats Basalt, Upper Eocene, ~36-37 Ma Locality: Devil's Churn, south of Yachats, coastal Oregon, USA |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53302401785/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53302401785. It was reviewed on 7 November 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
7 November 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:11, 7 November 2023 | 4,288 × 2,848 (8.22 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53302401785/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D90 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
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ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:33, 3 August 2012 |
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Height | 2,848 px |
Bits per component |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 20.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 04:00, 1 November 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:33, 3 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.8 APEX (f/5.28) |
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Light source | Unknown |
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DateTime subseconds | 00 |
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DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 90 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 3562538 |
Lens used | TAMRON AF 18-270mm F3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD B008N |
Date metadata was last modified | 00:00, 1 November 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | 9013E8B0C03359E386F94FDD7DEAF1F7 |