File:West Triplet Geyser (mid-afternoon, 4 August 2013) 07.jpg
Original file (4,000 × 3,000 pixels, file size: 4.33 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionWest Triplet Geyser (mid-afternoon, 4 August 2013) 07.jpg |
English: Geysers are hot springs that episodically erupt columns of water. They occur in few places on Earth. The highest concentration of geysers anywhere is in Yellowstone’s Upper Geyser Basin (northwestern Wyoming, USA).
West Triplet Geyser is a medium-sized, fountain-type geyser in the Grand Group of Yellowstone's Upper Geyser Basin. It has a subcircular basin 5 to 7 meters across, with an off-center vent. The basin floor tapers downward to the vent's throat in the shape of a funnel. West Triplet, as the name suggests, was one of three geysers in the Grand Group that frequently erupted together - North Triplet, East Triplet, and West Triplet. The former two geysers no longer exist, due to park service personnel removing rocks from the Grand Geyser-Triplets area long ago - this affected Grand Geyser's drainage directions. Sediments eventually filled up North Triplet & East Triplet. Modern West Triplet Geyser eruptive behavior is very likely non-natural as a result of this vandalism. West Triplet eruptions vary in duration from brief to over two hours long. Many last about 15 to 60 minutes. Eruptions consist of lazy to mildly energetic, spaced splashing events one to several feet high, often slightly angled (see video linked to below). Eruptions are preceded by water levels slowly rising (or fluctuating), eventually covering much of or all of the basin floor. The pool usually pulses and roils, accompanied by "flashing" (= collapsing steam bubbles in the vent), light subterranean thumping, and light overflow. Once the eruption has fully engaged, decent overflow occurs. After the cessation of an eruption, overflow ceases, water levels drop, and a drain occurs several minutes afterward. A single runoff channel drains from West Triplet to the west-southwest and merges with one of Grand Geyser's drainage channels. This water ends up in the Firehole River, about 125 meters away. In 1999, researchers measured the temperature of West Triplet Geyser's water at 87 degrees Celsius, with a pH of about 8.5 (= alkaline). Video of West Triplet Geyser erupting: www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnIA3Yh2LXM Time lapse of an entire West Triplet Geyser eruption: www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKc1BTQ1iZo |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/13849132504/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/13849132504. It was reviewed on 15 December 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
15 December 2022
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 04:49, 15 December 2022 | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.33 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/13849132504/ with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:25, 3 August 2012 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 14:25, 3 August 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:25, 3 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.65625 |
APEX aperture | 6.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |