File:West Triplet Geyser (5 June 2024) 16.jpg

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West Triplet Geyser

Summary

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Description
English: Geysers are hot springs that episodically erupt columns of water. They occur in few places on Earth. The highest concentration of geysers anywhere is at the Yellowstone Hotspot Volcano in northwestern Wyoming, USA.

West Triplet Geyser is a medium-sized, fountain-type geyser in the Grand Group of Yellowstone’s Upper Geyser Basin. It has a subcircular basin 5 to 7 meters across, with an off-center vent. The basin floor tapers downward to the vent’s throat in the shape of a funnel.

West Triplet, as the name suggests, was one of three geysers in the Grand Group that frequently erupted together - North Triplet, East Triplet, and West Triplet. The former two geysers no longer exist, due to park personnel removing rocks from the Grand Geyser-Triplets area long ago - this affected Grand Geyser’s drainage directions. Sediments eventually filled up North Triplet & East Triplet. Modern West Triplet Geyser eruptive behavior is very likely non-natural as a result of this vandalism. West Triplet eruptions vary in duration from brief to over two hours long. Many last about 15 to 60 minutes. Eruptions consist of lazy to mildly energetic, spaced splashing events one to several feet high, often slightly angled.

Eruptions are preceded by water levels slowly rising (or fluctuating), eventually covering much of or all of the basin floor. The pool usually pulses and roils, accompanied by “flashing” (= collapsing steam bubbles in the vent), light subterranean thumping, and light overflow. Once the eruption has fully engaged, decent overflow occurs. After the cessation of an eruption, overflow ceases, water levels drop, and a drain occurs several minutes afterward.

A single runoff channel drains from West Triplet to the west-southwest and merges with one of Grand Geyser’s drainage channels. This water ends up in the Firehole River, about 125 meters away.

In 1999, researchers measured the temperature of West Triplet Geyser’s water at 87 degrees Celsius, with a pH of about 8.5 (= alkaline).


2013-2015 video of West Triplet Geyser: www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnIA3Yh2LXM


2018 video of West Triplet Geyser: www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6KykW5TWQM


2016 time lapse video of West Triplet Geyser:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKc1BTQ1iZo
Date
Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53912428730/
Author James St. John

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53912428730. It was reviewed on 26 September 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

26 September 2024

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