File:Wayang Topeng Malangan.jpg
Original file (3,023 × 2,015 pixels, file size: 4.85 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionWayang Topeng Malangan.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Salah satu pusat persebaran seni topeng di tanah Jawa, adalah di Malang, Jawa Timur. Indonesia memiliki banyak daerah penghasil seni topeng, sehingga penyebutan nama berdasarkan pada daerah penghasil seni topeng itu sebagai identitas hasil budaya tradisional setempat. Topeng yang dibuat dan berkembang di Malang, dikenal dengan sebutan Topeng Malangan.
Kesenian topeng sudah dikenal dan dimiliki oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di pelosok Nusantara dalam kurun waktu yang telah lama.Topeng dipandang bukan hanya sekedar benda seni saja, tetapi topeng dibuat pada mulanya sebagai penggambaran simbolis untuk menghormati roh nenek moyang. Dalam salah satu catatan sejarah, topeng telah dikenal sejak zaman kerajaan Kanjuruhan, raja Gajayana. Dikatakan pada masa itu topeng pertama terbuat dari emas dan dikenal dengan istilah Puspo Sariro, yang berarti bunga dari hati yang paling dalam. Topeng pada masa itu merupakan tradisi kultural dan religiusitas. Sejarah munculnya topeng di Kedungmonggo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur sebagai salah satu dusun penghasil topeng Malang telah ada sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda. Sayangnya ketepatan waktu tahun munculnya belum dapat dipastikan. Namun telah ada ketika Kabupaten Malang dipimpin oleh bupati Malang yang bernama Raden Sjarip bergelar Adipati Suryo Adiningrat pada tahun 1890an. Daerah-daerah tempat lahirnya topeng Malang yang masih dikenal di wilayah Kabupaten Malang diantaranya desa atau dusun Tumpang, Tulus Besar, Glagahdowo, dan Kedungmonggo. Sayangnya eksistensi topeng Malang di beberapa daerah tersebut sudah mulai surut. Sampai saat ini wilayah yang masih cukup eksis dalam pelestarian topeng Malang adalah Dusun Kedungmonggo yang merupakan salah satu dari kantong persebaran seni budaya topeng Malang dan dikenal sebagai basis tumbuhnya topeng Malang. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivuvisual |
Licensing
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This photo was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons as part of a photography contest WikiKaleidoskop
organized by Wikimedia Indonesia with the support of the Wikimedia Foundation. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:10, 20 August 2021 | 3,023 × 2,015 (4.85 MB) | Ivuvisual (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-6000 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:54, 18 September 2018 |
Lens focal length | 104 mm |
Width | 6,000 px |
Height | 4,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 200 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 200 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:07, 28 December 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:54, 18 September 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX brightness | 5.9234375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.96875 APEX (f/5.6) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 156 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Low saturation |
Sharpness | Hard |
Lens used | E 55-210mm F4.5-6.3 OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:07, 28 December 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 6DB89D577D2BD8C57E46F37B9C1135E3 |