File:Varanda de Pilatos - Mata Nacional do Bussaco - Portugal (51148765811).jpg

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A Mata Nacional do Buçaco (Bussaco na grafia antiga) é uma área protegida localizada na Serra do Buçaco, freguesia de Luso, concelho da Mealhada. Foi plantada pela Ordem dos Carmelitas Descalços no primeiro quarto do século XVII, encontrando-se delimitada pelos murros erguidos pela ordem para limitar o acesso a mata.

Os Carmelitas construíram também aí o Convento de Santa Cruz do Buçaco, destinado a albergar essa ordem monástica, que existiu entre 1628 e 1834, data da extinção das ordens religiosas em Portugal.

Em 1888 foi iniciada a construção do Palácio Real (actualmente Palace Hotel do Buçaco) no local do convento, sendo este parcialmente demolido para o efeito.

A Mata Nacional do Buçaco possui espécies vegetais do mundo inteiro importadas pela Ordem dos Carmelitas Descalços, incluindo o célebre cedro-do-buçaco (Cupressus lusitanica). Localiza-se aqui um habitat único: o adernal, cuja distribuição mundial se circunscreve aos escassos hectares existentes no Buçaco <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Nacional_do_Bu%c3%a7aco" rel="noreferrer nofollow">pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Nacional_do_Bu%C3%A7aco</a>
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Source Varanda de Pilatos - Mata Nacional do Bussaco - Portugal 🇵🇹
Author Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL
Camera location40° 22′ 39.43″ N, 8° 22′ 03.73″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Portuguese_eyes at https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/51148765811. It was reviewed on 7 May 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

7 May 2021

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