File:Vapor cone - Transonic - F-35 - Vliegbasis Leeuwarden (27647018825).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionVapor cone - Transonic - F-35 - Vliegbasis Leeuwarden (27647018825).jpg |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A vapor cone, also known as shock collar or shock egg, is a visible cloud of condensed water which can sometimes form around an object moving at high speed through moist air, for example an aircraft flying at transonic speeds. When the localized air pressure around the object drops, so does the air temperature. If the temperature drops below the dew point a cloud forms. In the case of aircraft, the cloud is caused by supersonic expansion fans decreasing the air pressure, density and temperature below the dew point. Then pressure, density and temperature suddenly increase across the stern shock wave associated with a return to subsonic flow behind the aircraft. Since the local Mach number is not uniform over the aircraft, parts of the aircraft may be supersonic while others remain subsonic — a flight regime called transonic flight. In addition to making the shock waves themselves visible, water condensation can also occur in the trough between two crests of the shock waves produced by the passing of the object. However, this effect does not necessarily coincide with the acceleration of an aircraft through the speed of sound or Mach 1. |
Date | |
Source | Vapor cone / Transonic - F-35 - Vliegbasis Leeuwarden |
Author | Frans Berkelaar |
Camera location | 53° 13′ 40.72″ N, 5° 45′ 37.28″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.227977; 5.760355 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by F. Berkelaar at https://flickr.com/photos/28169156@N03/27647018825. It was reviewed on 13 June 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
13 June 2016
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:54, 13 June 2016 | 1,325 × 994 (522 KB) | Helmy oved (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | E-M1 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:01, 11 June 2016 |
Lens focal length | 210 mm |
Latitude | 53° 13′ 40.72″ N |
Longitude | 5° 45′ 37.28″ E |
Altitude | 1 meter below sea level |
City shown | Leeuwarden |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:32, 13 June 2016 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:01, 11 June 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,661.0214538574 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,661.0214538574 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 421 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Serial number of camera | BHP265330 |
Lens used | M.40-150mm F2.8 + MC-14 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:32, 13 June 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | C5C28A993C5C03F9D5180E025F923487 |
Province or state shown | Friesland |
Country shown | Nederland |
Sublocation of city shown | Vliegbasis Leeuwarden |
Code for country shown | NL |
IIM version | 4 |