File:Vapor cone - Transonic - F-35 - Vliegbasis Leeuwarden (27647018825).jpg

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A vapor cone, also known as shock collar or shock egg, is a visible cloud of condensed water which can sometimes form around an object moving at high speed through moist air, for example an aircraft flying at transonic speeds. When the localized air pressure around the object drops, so does the air temperature. If the temperature drops below the dew point a cloud forms.

In the case of aircraft, the cloud is caused by supersonic expansion fans decreasing the air pressure, density and temperature below the dew point. Then pressure, density and temperature suddenly increase across the stern shock wave associated with a return to subsonic flow behind the aircraft. Since the local Mach number is not uniform over the aircraft, parts of the aircraft may be supersonic while others remain subsonic — a flight regime called transonic flight.

In addition to making the shock waves themselves visible, water condensation can also occur in the trough between two crests of the shock waves produced by the passing of the object. However, this effect does not necessarily coincide with the acceleration of an aircraft through the speed of sound or Mach 1.
Date
Source Vapor cone / Transonic - F-35 - Vliegbasis Leeuwarden
Author Frans Berkelaar
Camera location53° 13′ 40.72″ N, 5° 45′ 37.28″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by F. Berkelaar at https://flickr.com/photos/28169156@N03/27647018825. It was reviewed on 13 June 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

13 June 2016

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current16:54, 13 June 2016Thumbnail for version as of 16:54, 13 June 20161,325 × 994 (522 KB)Helmy oved (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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