File:Van Fortress view to Urartian walls from west 4134.jpg
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Original file (4,928 × 3,280 pixels, file size: 8.28 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionVan Fortress view to Urartian walls from west 4134.jpg |
English: I have searched for hours on the web, trying to confirm my suspicion, namely that the towers that group together at the western side of what I call the inner castle, i.e. the best defended part of the hill, are Urartian. On a site by the Turkish Archaeological News I read “The lower parts of the walls and the window frames were built of beautifully cut and fitted stone blocks. The upper portions of the wall were made of mud-bricks while the parapets rested on jutting wooden beams.” But nowhere could I named find pictures. Indeed the lower parts of the towers are of a type that I also found described as “interlocking stones", a method to protect them from earthquake damage. So tentatively I go for “Urartian” towers. Information by a specialist would be appreciated. The towers look restored, but if one compares pictures of the castle one sees restoration is a constant. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
Camera location | 38° 30′ 12.59″ N, 43° 20′ 05.08″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 38.503498; 43.334745 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:36, 28 February 2022 | 4,928 × 3,280 (8.28 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D4 |
Author | Dick Osseman |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:07, 12 September 2012 |
Lens focal length | 48 mm |
Latitude | 38° 30′ 12.59″ N |
Longitude | 43° 20′ 5.08″ E |
Altitude | 1,731 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,280 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 14:55, 27 February 2022 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:07, 12 September 2012 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 60 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 136.88888549805 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 136.88888549805 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 4 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 14:07 |
Satellites used for measurement | 09 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 84 |
GPS date | 12 September 2012 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 2013761 |
Lens used | 24.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:55, 27 February 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | 5FB957B7D5378F5B7BBF5A3B496DEAD9 |
IIM version | 54,912 |