File:Utah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma (46671043752).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionUtah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma (46671043752).jpg |
Utah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma, California, White Mountains, Deep Springs Valley drainage, elevation 2079 m (6820 ft). This is the common juniper of the Intermountain Region of the western United States, and is nearly confined to the Great Basin, Colorado Plateau, and adjacent northern Mojave Desert at elevations of 1300-2600 meters (4300-8600). Around the edges of this range, it can occasionally be hard to separate from surrounding species such as J. occidentalis, J. californica, and J. monosperma. Utah juniper forms part of the familiar pinyon-juniper woodland vegetation in the mountains where it overlaps with singleleaf pinyon pine (Pinus monophylla) in the west, and with Colorado pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) in the eastern part of its range. Here near its southwestern limit, it tends to prefer a lower elevation band (especially in carbonate rock areas) than the more cold-tolerant singleleaf pinyon pine, and so can dominate the lowest edges of the pinyon-juniper zone, while pinyon pine becomes the only tree at the higher elevations, up to almost 3000 meters (10000 feet) on favorable sites. In some of the higher Great Basin valleys to the northeast, Utah Juniper will extend down onto the valley floors as a pure juniper woodland. |
Date | |
Source | Utah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma |
Author | Jim Morefield from Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 37° 20′ 11.58″ N, 118° 06′ 51.37″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 37.336550; -118.114270 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jim Morefield at https://flickr.com/photos/127605180@N04/46671043752 (archive). It was reviewed on 29 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
29 December 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:09, 29 December 2019 | 3,648 × 2,736 (7.05 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | Utah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma, California, White Mountains, Deep Springs Valley drainage, elevation 2079 m (6820 ft). |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | E-510 |
Author | Camera owner, James D. Morefield; Photographer, James D. Morefield; Image creator, James D. Morefield |
User comments | Utah juniper, Juniperus osteosperma, California, White Mountains, Deep Springs Valley drainage, elevation 2079 m (6820 ft). |
Date and time of data generation | 13:07, 2 May 2017 |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Lens focal length | 42 mm |
Latitude | 37° 20′ 11.58″ N |
Longitude | 118° 6′ 51.37″ W |
Altitude | 2,078.736 meters above sea level |
Width | 3,648 px |
Height | 2,736 px |
Horizontal resolution | 314 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 314 dpi |
Orientation | Normal |
Subsampling ratio of Y to C | 2 |
File change date and time | 13:07, 2 May 2017 |
Software used | PaintShop Pro 14.00 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Meaning of each component |
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Date and time of digitizing | 13:07, 2 May 2017 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61328125 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Soft |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 20:07 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 22.5 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 1984 |
GPS date | 2 May 2017 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |