File:Umpqua NF Using a Heliograph c1910.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionUmpqua NF Using a Heliograph c1910.jpg |
English: (Per "Forest Service" on Flickr) "Umpqua NF - Using a Heliograph c1910". The Umpqua National Forest is in Oregon, in the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpqua_National_Forest). A heliograph is an instrument for communicating by flashes of sunlight reflected from a mirror (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph).
The heliograph in this photo is comprised of the equipment on the two tripods on the man's left. The tripod closest to the viewer holds two mirrors - this "duplex" configuration was used when the heliograph was between the sun and the target - the mirror facing the viewer reflected the sun back to the second mirror, which reflected it forward to the six-blade shutter mounted on the second tripod. The man's hand is on the lever that opened and closed the shutter to create flashes for signaling - Morse Code or the like. The double-tripod heliograph used by the US Forest Service was the US Signal Service heliograph, model of 1905. The US Forest Service used the heliograph from 1908 through the 1930s and later. Forest Service use of the heliograph is described in some detail on pp. 160-181 of: W. N. Millar (1920), Canadian Forestry Service. Methods of Communication Adapted to Forest Protection (https://books.google.com/books?id=CI5OAAAAMAAJ). The profile for "Forest Service" on Flickr lists:"The Pacific Northwest Region of the U.S. Forest Service". This photo is listed as by "Forest Service" at https://www.flickr.com/photos/135886671@N08/21851071990/ with a "(CC BY 2.0) " license. This version has not been modified from that posted by "Forest Service". |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/135886671@N08/21851071990/ |
Author | Forest Service |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Forest Service - Pacific Northwest at https://flickr.com/photos/135886671@N08/21851071990. It was reviewed on 2015-10-24 22:30:23 by FlickreviewR, who found it to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0, which is compatible with the Commons. It is, however, not the same license as specified on upload, which was the cc-by-2.0, and it is unknown whether that license ever was valid. |
Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Double-Tripod heliograph. US Signal Service Model of 1905, with two 4.5" square mirrors.
File history
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current | 22:28, 24 October 2015 | 3,793 × 2,675 (5.67 MB) | Macchess (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=(Per "Forest Service" on Flickr) "Umpqua NF - Using a Heliograph c1910". The Umpqua National Forest is in Oregon, in the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpqua_National_Forest). A heliograph is an inst... |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | CanoScan LiDE 500F |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 6.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:48, 26 May 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:06, 22 May 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | 2 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Width | 3,793 px |
Height | 2,675 px |
Number of components | 4 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,793 px |
Image height | 2,675 px |
Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 08:14, 25 June 2010 |
Keywords | HISTORICAL |
IIM version | 2 |