File:Tulipa clusiana (26850938085).jpg
Original file (2,736 × 3,648 pixels, file size: 2.57 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionTulipa clusiana (26850938085).jpg |
Tulipa clusiana was named after Carolus Clusius, who founded the Leiden Botanical Garden in the Netherlands in 1593. Charles de l'Écluse, L'Escluse, or Carolus Clusius (Arras, February 19, 1526 – Leiden, April 4, 1609), seigneur de Watènes, was a Flemish doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th-century scientific horticulturists. In the history of gardening he is remembered not only for his scholarship but also for his observations on tulips "breaking" — a phenomenon discovered in the late 19th century to be due to a virus — causing the many different flamed and feathered varieties, which led to the speculative tulip mania of the 1630s. Clusius laid the foundations of Dutch tulip breeding and the bulb industry today. Was he one of our family? Who knows! |
Date | |
Source | Tulipa clusiana |
Author | Amanda Slater from Coventry, West Midlands, UK |
Camera location | 52° 28′ 15.45″ N, 1° 29′ 16.23″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.470958; -1.487842 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by amandabhslater at https://flickr.com/photos/15181848@N02/26850938085. It was reviewed on 22 April 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
22 April 2020
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:38, 22 April 2020 | 2,736 × 3,648 (2.57 MB) | Killarnee (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
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Camera model | u1060,S1060 |
Author | v |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/4.3 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:57, 6 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 9.1 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:16, 6 May 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:57, 6 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61 APEX (f/3.49) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 0 |
Image width | 2,736 px |
Image height | 3,648 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:16, 6 May 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:53A975B18C13E611A6F6AF75CEFAA900 |
IIM version | 2 |