File:Trigona Bee Visiting Justicia - Flickr - treegrow (3).jpg

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Sendero la Laguna. Gamboa, Colón, Panamá

These Trigona bees chewed the tops off the Justicia flowers apparently to get at the pollen. McDade & Kinsman 1980 describe similar behavior of Trigona bees on Aphelandra:

"Trigona bees often removed both pollen and nectar in one extended visit. Bees typically settled on the upper corolla lip and chewed through the folded corolla lobes to collect pollen from the concealed anthers, then flew to the base of the flower and chewed holes through the corolla tube to extract nectar. Since the stigma is exserted several mm beyond the anthers, the bees are unlikely to contact the stigma in a pollen-gathering bout and are thus not pollinating. In fact, while in the process of gathering pollen, bees frequently chewed through or severely damaged the style at the level of the anthers, resulting in no chance of seed set from such flowers."

McDade, L.A. and Kinsman, S. 1980. The Impact of Floral Parasitism in Two Neotropical Hummingbird-Pollinated Plant Species. Evolution 34(5):944-958.
Date
Source Trigona Bee Visiting Justicia
Author Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA
Camera location9° 07′ 09.17″ N, 79° 42′ 00.37″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by treegrow at https://flickr.com/photos/86548370@N00/6821463437. It was reviewed on 7 July 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

7 July 2016

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current18:58, 7 July 2016Thumbnail for version as of 18:58, 7 July 20162,000 × 1,500 (363 KB)Josve05a (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Sendero la Laguna. Gamboa, Colón, Panamá These ''Trigona'' bees chewed the tops off the ''Justicia'' flowers apparently to get at the pollen. McDade & Kinsman 1980 describe similar behavior of ''Tr...

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