File:Travertine drapery ("cave bacon") (Shenandoah Caverns, Quicksburg, Virginia, USA) 14.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionTravertine drapery ("cave bacon") (Shenandoah Caverns, Quicksburg, Virginia, USA) 14.jpg |
English: Travertine drapery ("cave bacon") in a cave in Virginia, USA.
"Cave formations" in caves are technically called speleothem. Most speleothem is composed of travertine, a crystalline-textured chemical sedimentary rock composed of calcite (CaCO3). Travertine forms in most caves and at some springs by precipitation of crystals from water. Pure travertine is white. The colors seen in the travertine shown above are from iron oxides. Travertine speleothem occurs in a wide variety of forms. The most common variety of travertine speleothem is dripstone, which forms by the action of dripping water. Draperies are subplanar to wrinkled curtains of travertine dripstone, formed as water drips descend along a slanted cave ceiling or wall. Shenandoah Caverns is developed in structurally tilted carbonates of the Conococheague Formation (Upper Cambrian). Locality: Shenandoah Caverns, Quicksburg, southern Shenandoah County, northern Virginia, USA |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/27778929992/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/27778929992. It was reviewed on 22 February 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
22 February 2023
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current | 21:10, 22 February 2023 | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.15 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/27778929992/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
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F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:55, 13 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 11.614 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 12:55, 24 June 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:55, 13 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 06:55, 24 June 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | B5A7A89AEB8703BB61F6984FD2878B3A |