File:The santuary of Zeus Olympios, Ancient Dion (6933396342).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionThe santuary of Zeus Olympios, Ancient Dion (6933396342).jpg |
The sanctuary of Zeus Olympios was originally a grove. The first architectural structures were erected in the Hellenistic times. The precinct was surrounded by a wall, partially found. A stoa with propylon in the middle, separated the altar area from the grand yard to the west. Situated in a predominant position to the east of the sanctuary, is the altar of Zeus Olympios, an elongated struture 22 meters long. Built in the 4th century BC, probably over earlier altars. It was made by carved porous limestone and filled with bricks. In front of the altar there were three rows of eleven stone bases. A bronze ring attached to each base, was used to hold the sacrificial animal down. Inside the sanctuary, stood the statues of the Macedonian kings. Only the pedestral of the statue of Kassandros and a fragment of the pedestral of the statue of Perseus were found. In this same place probably stood the famous sculptures of Lysipos, a group of bronze horsemen, dedicated by Alexander the Great, in honour of those who fell in the battle of the Granikos river in 334 BC. The renowed sanctuary of the Macedonians was burned down in the summer of 219 BC by the Aetolian army. Their ill-famed general Skopas destropyed the building and knocked to the ground the statues of kings. The Macedonians of Dion rebuilt their sanctuary and buried in pits many of the dedication that had been destroyed. Recent excavations have brought to light just such pits containing, among other things, royal inscriptions of value for the history of Macedonia, such as a letter of Philipp V to the inhabitants of Pherai and Demetrias, an alliance agreement between Philipp V and the Lysiacheians, the healing text of the treaty between king Perseus and the Boiotians etc. |
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Source |
The santuary of Zeus Olympios, Ancient Dion
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Author | Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany |
Camera location | 40° 07′ 57.69″ N, 22° 26′ 12.58″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 40.132691; 22.436828 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:21, 14 December 2013 | 4,288 × 3,216 (9.78 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron |
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Metadata
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Image title | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | SP800UZ |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/5.7 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:16, 3 April 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.9 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Version 1.0 |
File change date and time | 09:16, 3 April 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Creative program (biased toward depth of field) |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:16, 3 April 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |