File:Tau isoforms in the human brain.png

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Tau isoforms in the human brain

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Description
English: Tau isoforms in the human brain.

(A) Schematic depiction of the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Tau protein control stabilization of microtubules by kinases. Phosphorylated tau leads to microtubule disassembly. Irregular hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins results in the generation of insoluble tau oligomers, which then accumulate to form PHF, then NFT.

(B) Schematic diagram of tau isoforms that are expressed in the adult human brain. MAPT gene encodes tau protein. The six tau isoforms are generated by splicing of exons 2, 3, and/or 10 that encode for N1 (blue), N2 (yellow), and R2 (red), respectively. The inclusion of exon 10 results in the generation of mRNA encoding 4R tau. The location of missense MAPT mutations utilized in the transgenic mice is shown.
Date
Source Yokoyama M, Kobayashi H, Tatsumi L and Tomita T (2022) Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s Disease. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 15:912995. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.912995
Author Miyabishara Yokoyama, Honoka Kobayashi, Lisa Tatsumi, Taisuke Tomita

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