File:Taman Nasional Lorentz Papua.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionTaman Nasional Lorentz Papua.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Nama Taman Nasional Lorentz diperoleh dari nama ilmuwan berkebangsaan Belanda yang bernama H.A. Lorentz. Ia menjelajahi wilayah pedalaman Papua hingga ke pegunungan Mandala pada tahun 1909. Penjelajahan yang dilakukannya merupakan kelanjutan dari perjalanan Jan Carstenz dari Pulau Papua ke Australia pada tahun 1623. Organisasi ornitologi dari Inggris melanjutkan ekspedisi Lorentz dengan mengunjungi bagian barat kawasan tersebut pada tahun 1910—1911. Indische Comite voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Kolonie melanjutkan lagi ekspedisi tersebut dengan mengunjungi bagian selatan Papua dan puncak Mandala. Inggris mengadakan ekspedisi keduanya pada saat yang sama dalam kepemimpinan Dr. Wollaston di Otakwa. Pada tahun 1919, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda menetapkan kawasan hasil ekspedisi sebagai monumen alam. Ekspedisi ke puncak Wilhelmina diadakan pada tahun 1938 oleh ahli zoologi Belanda dan Amerika yang dipimpin oleh R. Archbold. Ekspedisi terakhir diadakan pada tahun 1939 oleh perhimpunan geograf Belanda dengan menjelajahi pegunungan bagian tengah dan dipimpin oleh Le Roux. Dalam ekspedisi ini, seorang anggota bernama Dr J.J Dozy menemukan sumber tembaga dan emas yang kemudian dikelola oleh Freeport Indonesia. Status suaka alam dihapuskan pada tahun 1956 karena adanya konflik dengan masyarakat serta sengketa kepemilikan tanah. Pakar dari Ditjen Kehutanan RI, IUCN, FAO dan WWF menetapkan kawasan ini menjadi kawasan perlindungan pada tahun 1970. Kemudian, Cagar Alam Lorentz diresmikan pada tahun 1978 dengan luas 2.150.000 ha melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 44/kpts/UM/1978.[2] |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Ganjarmustika1904 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:15, 31 May 2022 | 6,890 × 4,032 (21.52 MB) | Ganjarmustika1904 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-7R |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:54, 10 March 2022 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
Width | 7,360 px |
Height | 4,912 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 22:54, 31 May 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:54, 10 March 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX brightness | 9.84140625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 55 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | FE 24-70mm F4 ZA OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:54, 1 June 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | F631102C2A6210707726899FCAFFA9B5 |
Structured data
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
10 March 2022
160
0.005 second
10
55 millimetre
- Images from Wiki Loves Earth 2022 in Indonesia - landscape
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- Indonesia photographs taken on 2022-03-10