File:Sugilite (Hotazel Formation, Paleoproterozoic, 2.2-2.3 Ga; Wessels Mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa) 1.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionSugilite (Hotazel Formation, Paleoproterozoic, 2.2-2.3 Ga; Wessels Mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa) 1.jpg |
English: Interbedded manganoan sugilite-braunite (3.4 cm across at its base) from the Precambrian of South Africa.
Manganoan sugilite is a rare, moderately complex silicate mineral (KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 - potassium sodium iron manganese aluminum lithium silicate). This specimen comes from South Africa's Kalahari Manganese Field, where sugilite has an intensely deep purple color. The material ranges from well crystallized to massive and cryptocrystalline. It forms part of a skarn, the result of metasomatism by hydrothermal fluids moving through sedimentary manganese oxide rocks of the Hotazel Formation. This sample has sugilite interbedded with black, massive braunite, a silicated manganese oxide mineral (Mn+2(Mn+3)6O8SiO4). Stratigraphy & age: Hotazel Formation, uppermost Transvaal Supergroup, Paleoproterozoic, 2.2 to 2.3 Ga. Locality: Wessels Mine, northwest of the town of Hotazel, ~80 km northwest of the town of Kuruman, Kalari Manganese Field, Kalahari Desert, Northern Cape Province, northern South Africa Some info. from: Shigley, J.E., J.I. Koivula & C.W. Fryer. 1987. The occurrence and gemological properties of Wessels Mine sugilite. Gems & Gemology 23(2): 78-89. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15187743917/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15187743917. It was reviewed on 3 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
3 December 2020
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current | 20:01, 3 December 2020 | 3,446 × 3,969 (2.24 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15187743917/ with UploadWizard |
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 2,400 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 2,400 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 20:01, 27 September 2014 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Image width | 3,446 px |
Image height | 3,969 px |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:53, 27 September 2014 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:01, 27 September 2014 |