File:Sihoniya Bawadipura, Madhya Pradesh 02.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionSihoniya Bawadipura, Madhya Pradesh 02.jpg |
English: Sihoniya is a small village in Chambal valley and a historic site in Morena district of Madhya Pradesh. It is north of Gwalior city and near the Uttar Pradesh border.
Before 12th-century, Sihoniya was a city and the first capital of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty. The earliest mention of this site is found in late Gupta and post-Gupta era references dated between the 5th and 6th century CE. According to Hindu and Jain texts, as well as many inscriptions discovered here, Sihoniya was home to many large temples and at least two monasteries. It is variously named as Simhapaniya, Suddhanapura, Suddhaniya, Suhaniya in historic references, a name that has evolved into modern Sihoniya. The historic city and the temples were almost entirely destroyed after the 12th-century during the Delhi Sultanate conquest of central India. Some scholars posit that some of the secondary damage may be due to an earthquake. Sihoniya was one of the early survey sites for British era archaeologists. According to Alexander Cunningham and ASI notes, many temple parts, inscribed stones, artwork and ruins from Sihoniya were moved to European and colonial era Indian museums. The Gwalior museum has one of the largest collection of Sihoniya ruins in India, including the two massive stone lions that grace its entrance. Recovered ruins and elegant artwork are currently embedded into the active village temples such as the one for Hanuman, Durga, Shantinatha (Jain); as well as other buildings and public structures such as dharmashala and wells. Discoveries of scattered temple parts and artwork from farms and mounds continue to be reported for several kilometers around Sihoniya village. The modern remote village of Sihoniya has one notable restored Jain temple and the ruins of Kakanmath temple built by a Hindu queen. The Hindu temple is the older of the two, while the Jain complex has roots in late 10th century CE. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 26° 35′ 10.61″ N, 78° 15′ 00.1″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 26.586281; 78.250028 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:16, 12 February 2023 | 1,280 × 961 (1.95 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/609 sec (0.0016420361247947) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:44, 16 December 2021 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 26° 35′ 10.61″ N |
Longitude | 78° 15′ 0.1″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 08:44, 16 December 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:44, 16 December 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 18.33 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |