File:Sidilu Mallikarjuna Swamy temple complex, Bettadapura, Karnataka 02.jpg
Original file (915 × 1,280 pixels, file size: 1.46 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionSidilu Mallikarjuna Swamy temple complex, Bettadapura, Karnataka 02.jpg |
English: Bettadapura is a scenic village in southwestern Karnataka about 90 kilometers from Kerala border. Bettadapura means "town of hills". On the southeast side of the village is an isolated conical hill with 180 degrees view of the terrain around – a location highly recommended in Hindu Sanskrit texts as a site for temple. On top of this hill is a fortified temples complex, with Sidilu Mallikarjun temple as the main temple.
A historic pilgrim trail with about 3000 steps lead to this large complex with numerous structures such as toranas, gopuras, mandapas, pond, small temples for Durga, Vishnu as well as Shaiva saints overgrown with forest, Narada-titha, rock-cut caves, many inscription stones from different centuries. The fort and many structures in the temple complex are from the 17th-century, but shows considerable damage as it repeatedly changed hands from Hindu kings and those of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan who attempted to create a Mysore Sultanate. The Mallikarjuna temple is dedicated to Shiva. Its floor plan follows the square and circle symmetry principle of Hindu architecture. The linga in the sanctum is called Annadani Mallikarjuna and Sidilu Mallikarjuna. This complex has notable artwork of Mahisasuramardini, Nandi, Venugopala (Vishnu), Brahma, Yogi-Shiva, Shiva-Parvati wedding, Saptamatrikas, Bhramarambike, Kalingamardana, Dakshinamurti, Ganesha, Kesava, Bhairava, and a scene from the Ramayana epic. The most impressive artwork is that of a royal Shiva bhakta wearing dhoti and jewelry in namaste posture and bent in reverence in the northeast corner of the Mallikarjuna temple. This is a Hoysala artwork, and helps date the temple and the earliest layer of structures here to late 12th to mid 13th century. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 12° 27′ 13.96″ N, 76° 06′ 57.83″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 12.453877; 76.116065 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 11:01, 6 March 2023 | 915 × 1,280 (1.46 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Date and time of data generation | 03:52, 6 March 2023 |
---|---|
User comments | Screenshot |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 03:52, 6 March 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 03:52, 6 March 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
|
DateTime subseconds | 073 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 073 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 073 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Scene capture type | Standard |