File:Shiva, art cham (musée Guimet) (12211889676).jpg
Original file (634 × 1,004 pixels, file size: 418 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]This image was uploaded with an opaque background where it should have been transparent. If possible, please upload a PNG or SVG version of this image, derived from a non-JPEG source so that it has an alpha channel and no compression artifacts (or with existing artifacts removed). If it is not possible to obtain a cleaner version then consider creating a new, derivative, image with the background removed, while leaving this image alone; use templates such as {{Retouched picture}} and {{Derivative versions}} as appropriate; then ignore the rest of these requests. After doing so, please:
Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ português ∙ sicilianu ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ 日本語 ∙ +/− |
DescriptionShiva, art cham (musée Guimet) (12211889676).jpg |
Tête de Shiva sur un étui couvre-linga Ronde-bosse vers IXè siècle Chrysargyre et argent (il est probable que le substrat soit en argent, et qu'il soit recouvert d'un amalgame d'or) Vietnam, provenance exacte inconnue selon le cartel du musée Il s'agit d'une tête de Shiva fixée sur un linga de métal (kosa). Le kosa qui servait d'étui était posé sur un linga en pierre, le symbole du Dieu. Dans certains cas, le kosa était orné de 4 têtes. Chaque tête exprimait l'un des quatre points cardinaux. Elle figurait également une entité shivaïte et un des cinq éléments : la terre, le vent, le feu, l'éther, l'eau. La cinquième tête n'était pas figurée car elle représentait l'absolu (référence : l'art du Champa de Jean-François Hubert, Parkstone press international, 2005) _________ Le musée national des arts asiatiques - Guimet www.guimet.fr/fr/component/glossaire/?word=Champa Voir l'album sur le musée cham de Da Nang (Vietnam) (photos dalbera) www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/sets/72157623402022149/ Voir l'album sur les temples cham du site de My Son (photos dalbera) www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/sets/72157623536498510/with... Au Xè siècle, l'Empire Khmer et le Champa (royaume du peuple cham) constituaient les principales puissances du sud-est asiatique. Au nord, de l'actuel territoire du Vietnam, se trouvait le petit et jeune royaume Dai Viêt qui avait été rattaché durant plus de mille ans à l'Empire Chinois et dont l'ambition était de conquérir le sud de la péninsule et notamment le delta du Mékong. Au cours de son histoire, le Champa a pu s'étendre, jusqu'à la porte d'Annam au nord, et jusqu'à la hauteur d'Ho Chi Minh-ville au sud. A l'ouest, il a atteint l'actuel Laos et a occupé le nord du Cambodge, ces territoires ont fait l'objet de multiples conflits tant avec les khmers qu'avec les viets. Le Champa était un royaume indianisé, essentiellement de religion hindoue. De nombreux temples comme ceux du site archéologique de My Son (classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial) sont consacrés à Shiva. Le Champa a disparu en 1832, après avoir été entièrement conquis par les vietnamiens. |
Date | |
Source | Shiva, art cham (musée Guimet) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 48° 51′ 55.65″ N, 2° 17′ 36.89″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 48.865457; 2.293580 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://www.flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/12211889676. It was reviewed on 9 December 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 December 2014
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 16:56, 13 December 2014 | 634 × 1,004 (418 KB) | Lomita (talk | contribs) | Suppression cadre | |
15:41, 9 December 2014 | 656 × 1,024 (526 KB) | Medium69 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
---|---|
Camera model | DSC-HX200V |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 02:27, 22 January 2014 |
Lens focal length | 6.81 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 22:27, 29 January 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 02:27, 22 January 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX brightness | 0.7125 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.359375 APEX (f/3.2) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 13:28:9.825 |
Receiver status | Measurement interoperability |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 317.5 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 22 January 2014 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |