File:Second Fitna Territorial Control Map ca 686-es.svg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,880 × 1,225 pixels, file size: 1.88 MB)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description
English: A map of the Caliphate during the Second Fitna (Second Muslim Civil War), showing the approximate areas of control of the the Damascus-based Umayyad dynasty (in red), the Mecca-based counter-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (in blue), the Kufa-based pro-Alid ruler al-Muktar al-Thaqafi (in green) and the Kharijite Azariqa and Najdat factions (in yellow).
Date
Source
image extraction process
This file has been extracted from another file
: Second Fitna Territorial Control Map ca 686.svg
original file

Sources:

  • Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
  • Fishbein, Michael. The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0221-4.
  • Hawting, G.R., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-855-3.
  • Hawting, Gerald R. (1993). "al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 521–524. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
  • Rubinacci, R. (1960). "Azārika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 810–811. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
  • Rubinacci, R. (1993). "Nadjadāt". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 858–859. ISBN 90-04-09419-9
Author Al Ameer son, Konstantinos Plakidas, Rowanwindwhistler

Licensing

[edit]
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:41, 19 November 2019Thumbnail for version as of 09:41, 19 November 20191,880 × 1,225 (1.88 MB)Rowanwindwhistler (talk | contribs)Uploading a file from a free published source using File Upload Wizard

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Second_Fitna_Territorial_Control_Map_ca_686-es.svg&oldid=955075492"