File:Roman Brooch, Hinged T-shaped with Serrated Edge (FindID 433344).jpg

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Roman Brooch: Hinged T-shaped with Serrated Edge
Photographer
Sussex Archaeological Society, Stephanie Smith, 2012-11-30 18:13:54
Title
Roman Brooch: Hinged T-shaped with Serrated Edge
Description
English: A Roman copper-alloy enamelled hinged T-Shaped brooch with toothed edge. The brooch is largely complete, save for one of its crossbar arms and hinged pin, in addition to some decorative damage long the toothed edges and missing enamel inlay. From the top of the brooch, the crossbar has an angled flat front and a curved reverse face, holding the remains of an iron hinge and central gap, which would have held the now missing pin. A large toothed crest on the upper bow has a hole in its upper lobe, which may have been intended for a chain, but is similar to earlier Colchester types which held a chord in this position (Bayley and Butcher 2004, p95). The brooch body itself is quasi-triangular in plan, with raised ridges running the perimeter edge and tapering to the decorated foot; at the outside of the raised perimeter ridges are serrated decorations. The bow has raised crisscross patterns across it forming diamond shapes in the middle. There still remains some yellow enameling within these diamond shapes, although the triangular cells are now empty. The vertically-oriented catchplate has a curled outer edge to hold the pin. The foot knop is highly elaborate and consists of a ribbed collar at the termination of the previously mentioned perimeter ridges, followed by a triple-beaded collar, with a thicker central bead decorated with vertical ridges; the foot then terminates in a further smaller rounded knop with uncertain decoration. The wings measure 17.04mm, the length measures 35.84mm, the width of the bow at its widest point measures 11.11mm and at it's narrowest 4.30mm.

Cf. Bayley and Butcher 2004, Fig. 75, No. 225. Although Hattatt (2007, Fig. 163) dates similar brooches to the 1st-2nd century AD, the example given here from Bayley and Butcher comes from contexts dating to AD 400+. Therefore, a suggested date range of 1st-4th century AD is given here.

Depicted place (County of findspot) West Sussex
Date between 43 and 410
Accession number
FindID: 433344
Old ref: PUBLIC-A50BB6
Filename: PUBLIC-A50BB6TshapedSerrated.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/406732
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/406732/recordtype/artefacts
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/433344
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 14 November 2020)

Licensing

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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:01, 30 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 16:01, 30 January 20171,242 × 1,680 (693 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, SUSS, FindID: 433344, roman, page 172, batch count 1580

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