File:Rhinoceros (1891).jpg

English: Title: An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct

Identifier: cu31924001022684 Year: 1891 (1890s) Authors: Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Lydekker, Richard, 1849-1915 Subjects: Mammals Publisher: London, A. and C. Black Contributing Library: Cornell University Library Digitizing Sponsor: MSN

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Text Appearing Before Image: 4o8 UNGULAIA The common Two-horned Ehinoceros, R. bicornis, is the smaller of the two, with a pointed prehensile upper lip, and a narrow compressed deep symphysis of the lower jaw. It ranges through the wooded and watered districts of Africa, from Abyssinia in the north to the Cape Colony, but its numbers are yearly diminishing, owing to the inroads of European civilisation, and especially of English sports- men. It feeds exclusively upon leaves and branches of bushes and small trees, and chiefly frequents the sides of wood-clad rugged hills. Specimens in which the posterior horn has attained a length :^^^6\

Text Appearing After Image: Fig. 172.—Common African Hhinoceros {Rhinoceros bicornis). as great as, or greater than, the anterior have been separated under the name of B. heitloa, but the characters of these appendages are too variable to found specific distinctions upon. The Common African Rhinoceros is far more rarely seen in menageries in Europe than either of the three Oriental species, but one has lived in the gardens of the London Zoological Society since 1868. The molar teeth of this species are of the general type of those of R. sondainis, having no combing-plate to join the crotchet in those of the upper jaw. The conch of the ear is much rounded at its extremity, and edged by a fringe of short hairs; while the nostrils are somewhat rounded. The eye is placed immediately below the posterior horn.i Both in this and the follovidng species the post-glenoid and post-tympanic processes of the squamosal do not unite below the 1 These external points of distinction from B. simiis are taken from a paper by Sclater in the Proc. Zool. Soc. 1886, p. 143.

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