File:Raphanus raphanistrum flower8 (15118759609).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionRaphanus raphanistrum flower8 (15118759609).jpg | Introduced, cool-season, annual tap-rooted herb. Initially forms rosette then produces erect flowering stems to 1 m tall. Stems and leaves with bristly hairs. Leaves variable, often large (to 30 cm long) with deeply-lobed rounded margins. Cotyledons are heart-shaped and hairless. Petals 10-20 mm long; white, pale yellow or lilac with darker veins. Stalked fruits are held away from stem; to 6 cm long, cylindrical and constricted between seeds. Germinates autumn to spring. Flowering is from late winter to summer. Major weed of winter crops (especially canola and turnips) and young pastures in southern Australia. A weed of wasteland and roadsides. Mostly spread as a contaminant in agricultural products. Declared noxious in some southern NSW areas. Taints meat and milk when grazed and is responsible for poisoning of cattle and lambs. In crops, small infestations can be chipped or spot sprayed. Large infestations require repeated cultivation or selective herbicides. In pastures it is suppress by maintaining vigorous pastures. |
Date | |
Source | Raphanus raphanistrum flower8 |
Author | Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia |
Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://www.flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/15118759609. It was reviewed on 26 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 May 2015
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:26, 26 May 2015 | 4,000 × 3,000 (3.27 MB) | Amada44 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A650 IS |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:42, 19 September 2014 |
Lens focal length | 7.4 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Picasa |
File change date and time | 20:06, 20 September 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:42, 19 September 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.96875 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,745.704467354 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,698.630136986 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Unique image ID | abc67da47fa91df6a5f560c1aad23285 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |