File:Quartz-sulfide hydrothermal vein in quartz monzonite (Butte Quartz Monzonite, Late Cretaceous; Continental Pit, Butte, Montana, USA) (30588174684).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionQuartz-sulfide hydrothermal vein in quartz monzonite (Butte Quartz Monzonite, Late Cretaceous; Continental Pit, Butte, Montana, USA) (30588174684).jpg |
Quartz-sulfide hydrothermal vein in quartz monzonite from the Cretaceous of Montana, USA. (~5.4 cm across along the base) This rock is from Butte, Montana, known as the “Richest Hill on Earth”. The mineralized rocks at Butte have produced gold, silver, copper, molybdenum, manganese, and other metals. Mineralization is hosted in the Butte Quartz Monzonite, a large Late Cretaceous igneous pluton. These rocks have been intruded & altered by hydrothermal veins containing valuable metallic minerals - principally copper sulfides. Copper mineralization has been dated to 62-66 million years ago, during the latest Maastrichtian Stage (latest Cretaceous) and Danian Stage (Early Paleocene). This quartz monzonite sample has a hydrothermal vein running across it. The vein has quartz (= gray) and weathered copper sulfides (= bluish & black). Geologic unit: Butte Quartz Monzonite (a.k.a. Butte Pluton), Boulder Batholith, mid-Campanian Stage, late Late Cretaceous, 76.3 Ma Locality: loose piece from rubble pile next to a large tailings pond, above the Continental Pit, town of Butte, Silver Bow County, southwestern Montana, USA |
Date | |
Source | Quartz-sulfide hydrothermal vein in quartz monzonite (Butte Quartz Monzonite, Late Cretaceous; Continental Pit, Butte, Montana, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/30588174684 (archive). It was reviewed on 1 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
1 December 2019
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current | 08:59, 1 December 2019 | 2,492 × 1,877 (3.25 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 04:50, 4 December 2016 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 05:58, 4 December 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 04:50, 4 December 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 00:58, 4 December 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | EF8BB90352AC34404F9C69EA2CC79318 |