File:Public-519C34 Bifid tip Nail Cleaner (FindID 532324).jpg
Original file (3,000 × 4,000 pixels, file size: 2.75 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Public-519C34 Bifid tip Nail Cleaner | |||
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Photographer |
All rights reserved, Victoria Lillywhite, 2012-12-01 08:35:22 |
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Title |
Public-519C34 Bifid tip Nail Cleaner |
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Description |
English: An incomplete cast copper-alloy Roman nail cleaner cosmetic tool, dating to between the first to early fifth centuries AD. The remains of the nail cleaner consist of a broken suspension loop, followed by a tapering shaft which is sub-oval in cross-section, ending in a bifid tool-end. The suspension loop is circular with a circular hole pierced through its centre; the loop runs parallel to the bifid tip, making the suspension hole perpendicular to the tool edge. The upper quarter of the tool shaft is decorated with two consecutive incised cylindrical decorations which are then filled with incised hash-marks, creating a 'beaded' design. The rest of the tapering shaft is smooth and undecorated. The bifid end has been flattened for use and splits vertically up the shaft; the end has broken off. The nail cleaner has an even dark green patina.
Eckardt and Crummy (2007) mention that the bifid tip is a 'defining characteristic of Romano-British nail cleaners' and that they are common parts of toilet equipment sets as early as the 1st century AD onwards in Britain. Cf. Eckardt and Crummy, p. 48, no. 210 |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) West Sussex | ||
Date | between 43 and 410 | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 532324 Old ref: PUBLIC-519C34 Filename: Roman Toiletry items 002.JPG |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/406743 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/406743/recordtype/artefacts Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/532324 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 4 December 2020) | ||
Other versions |
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Object location | 50° 55′ 18.84″ N, 0° 08′ 39.07″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.921900; -0.144186 |
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Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:51, 31 January 2017 | 3,000 × 4,000 (2.75 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, PUBLIC, FindID: 532324, roman, page 4596, batch primary count 3130 |
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File usage on Commons
The following 2 pages use this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix F60fd |
Exposure time | 1/58 sec (0.017241379310345) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:14, 1 December 2012 |
Lens focal length | 8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 08:34, 1 December 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:14, 1 December 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.91 |
APEX aperture | 3 |
APEX brightness | 1.25 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,017 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,017 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Keywords | Roman Toiletry items |