File:Pont de l’Aire Marine Protégée de Joal-Fadiouth 16.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionPont de l’Aire Marine Protégée de Joal-Fadiouth 16.jpg |
Français : Ceci est une photographie de l'un des ponts de l’Aire Marine Protégée (AMP) de Joal-Fadiouth, un site exceptionnel situé à environ 130 kilomètres de Dakar, la capitale du Sénégal. L'AMP de Joal-Fadiouth s'étend sur une vaste superficie de 174 kilomètres carrés, englobant une diversité impressionnante d'écosystèmes marins et côtiers.
Le lagon de l’AMP de Joal-Fadiouth est particulièrement remarquable pour ses zones humides, qui jouent un rôle vital dans la préservation de la biodiversité aquatique. Parmi les espèces protégées, on trouve la tortue marine, une créature emblématique de ces eaux, ainsi que de vastes étendues de mangroves. Ces mangroves ne sont pas seulement cruciales pour la faune locale, en offrant un habitat et une zone de reproduction pour de nombreuses espèces de poissons et d’oiseaux, mais elles jouent également un rôle fondamental dans la protection des côtes contre l’érosion et les tempêtes. En effet, les racines des mangroves stabilisent les sols et réduisent l’impact des vagues, contribuant ainsi à la résilience des communautés côtières face aux changements climatiques. Cependant, cette richesse naturelle est fragile. Depuis plus de deux décennies, la surexploitation des ressources de l’AMP de Joal-Fadiouth a mis en danger cet écosystème précieux. La surpêche, la récolte excessive de produits de la mer et la déforestation des mangroves ont considérablement affaibli cet environnement. Pour contrer cette menace, le Ministère de l’Environnement, du Développement Durable et de la Transition Écologique du Sénégal déploie d’importants efforts pour préserver ce patrimoine naturel national. Des programmes de reforestation des mangroves, des réglementations strictes sur la pêche et des initiatives de sensibilisation communautaire ont été mis en place. Le gouvernement a su répondre aux recommandations émises lors du Cinquième Congrès Mondial des Parcs de l’Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN), qui s’est tenu en septembre 2003. Ces efforts visent à assurer la protection et la durabilité de l’AMP de Joal-Fadiouth pour les générations futures, tout en soutenant les communautés locales qui dépendent de ces ressources pour leur subsistance. Les actions combinées du gouvernement et des ONG locales ont permis de commencer à inverser les dommages causés par des décennies de surexploitation, offrant un espoir pour la restauration de cet écosystème vital.English: This is a photograph of one of the bridges in the Joal-Fadiouth Marine Protected Area (MPA), an exceptional site located about 130 kilometers from Dakar, the capital of Senegal. The Joal-Fadiouth MPA covers a vast area of 174 square kilometers, encompassing an impressive diversity of marine and coastal ecosystems.
The lagoon within the Joal-Fadiouth MPA is particularly notable for its wetlands, which play a vital role in preserving aquatic biodiversity. Among the protected species are the marine turtle, an iconic creature of these waters, and the extensive mangrove forests. These mangroves are crucial not only for local wildlife, providing habitat and breeding grounds for numerous fish and bird species, but they also play a fundamental role in protecting the coastlines from erosion and storms. The roots of the mangroves stabilize the soil and reduce the impact of waves, thereby contributing to the resilience of coastal communities in the face of climate change. However, this natural wealth is fragile. For more than two decades, overexploitation of the resources in the Joal-Fadiouth MPA has endangered this precious ecosystem. Overfishing, excessive harvesting of marine products, and deforestation of mangroves have significantly weakened this environment. To counter this threat, the Ministry of Environment, Sustainable Development, and Ecological Transition of Senegal has been making significant efforts to preserve this national natural heritage. Programs for mangrove reforestation, strict fishing regulations, and community awareness initiatives have been implemented. The government has responded to the recommendations made at the Fifth World Parks Congress of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), held in September 2003. These efforts aim to ensure the protection and sustainability of the Joal-Fadiouth MPA for future generations while supporting the local communities that depend on these resources for their livelihoods. The combined actions of the government and local NGOs have begun to reverse the damage caused by decades of overexploitation, offering hope for the restoration of this vital ecosystem. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Wuzyprod |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 12 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/6,135 sec (0.00016299918500407) |
F-number | f/1.6 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:51, 14 July 2024 |
Lens focal length | 4.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 17.5.1 |
File change date and time | 11:51, 14 July 2024 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:51, 14 July 2024 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 12.582840420895 |
APEX aperture | 1.3561438092556 |
APEX brightness | 10.791582615074 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 468 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 468 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |