File:Phosphoria Formation (Permian; Astoria Hot Springs roadcut, Teton County, Wyoming, USA) 10 (49191686713).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPhosphoria Formation (Permian; Astoria Hot Springs roadcut, Teton County, Wyoming, USA) 10 (49191686713).jpg |
Chert & phosphorite in the Permian of Wyoming, USA. The Permian-aged Phosphoria Formation has a significant component of phosphorite, a scarce, phosphate-rich sedimentary rock. This material is mined in southern Idaho as a source of phosphorus for the fertilizer industry, the fireworks industry, and other uses. Phosphorites are generally considered to have >15-20% phosphate content. Texturally, phosphorites can be obviously granular, with fossil fragments or oolites or peloids or lithic fragments, or they can be composed of extremely fine-grained, phosphate-rich mud. Compositionally, the phosphate component in phosphorites is principally a mix of apatite minerals: chlorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3Cl), fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F), hydroxyapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH)), and carbonate fluorapatite (Ca10(PO4,CO3)6F2-3). Phosphorites are generally marine sedimentary rocks. They range in age from Precambrian to Holocene. In modern oceans, they tend to occur along the eastern margins of some ocean basins where deep-water upwelling occurs under areas of high biologic productivity. Stratigraphy: Rex Chert Member over Meade Peak Member, Phosphoria Formation, Roadian Stage to Wordian Stage, lower Guadalupian Series, mid-Permian Locality: roadcut on the northern side of Route 26/Route 89 at the town of Astoria Hot Springs, Snake River Canyon, southern Teton County, northwestern Wyoming, USA |
Date | |
Source | Phosphoria Formation (Permian; Astoria Hot Springs roadcut, Teton County, Wyoming, USA) 10 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49191686713 (archive). It was reviewed on 10 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
10 December 2019
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current | 01:38, 10 December 2019 | 3,000 × 4,000 (9.52 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:21, 31 August 2011 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Width | 3,000 px |
Height | 4,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 03:02, 9 December 2019 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:21, 31 August 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.3125 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.904761905 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.517241379 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:02, 8 December 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 29170E3FF609B240B17CA6F297B2B70C |
IIM version | 2 |