File:Pegmatitic granite (White Cap Pegmatite, Paleoproterozoic, ~1.7 Ga; White Cap Mine, east of Keystone, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA) 10 (23245106424).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (3,080 × 1,879 pixels, file size: 3.68 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description

Pegmatitic granite in the Precambrian of South Dakota, USA.

This is an exposure in the White Cap Mine in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It operated for several decades in the 1900s. The mine is developed in a pegmatitic granite intrusion and targeted the minerals beryl (for its beryllium), K-feldspar (for its "potash" - potassium), and mica.

Pegmatitic granite is a felsic, crystalline, intrusive igneous rock with a pegmatitic texture - all or almost all the crystals are larger than 1 cm. The huge crystals of pegmatites are formed by cooling of water-rich magma, usually in the periphery of a larger pluton. The White Cap Pegmatite itself is one of about 24,000 pegmatite bodies in and around the Harney Peak Granite outcrop area of the Black Hills. The pegmatites are ~contemporaneous with the Harney Peak Granite, which dates to 1.695 to 1.715 Ga.

In the above photo, the highly-lustrous crystals are muscovite mica. The ~dull-colored crystals are quartz and feldspar.

Geologic unit: White Cap Pegmatite, late Paleoproterozoic, ~1.7 Ga

Locality: White Cap Mine (a.k.a. Mica King Mine; a.k.a. King Mica Mine), just south of Greyhound Gulch Road, ~1 to 1.25 air miles southeast of the town of Keystone, southeastern Black Hills, western South Dakota, USA (43° 52' 48.93" North latitude, 103° 24' 26.66" West longitude)


More info. on the White Cap Mine & White Cap Pegmatite:

Norton et al. (1964) - White Cap Mine. in Geology and mineral deposits of some pegmatites in the southern Black Hills, South Dakota. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 297: 337-341. (<a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0297e/report.pdf" rel="nofollow">pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0297e/report.pdf</a>)
Date
Source Pegmatitic granite (White Cap Pegmatite, Paleoproterozoic, ~1.7 Ga; White Cap Mine, east of Keystone, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA) 10
Author James St. John

Licensing

[edit]
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/23245106424 (archive). It was reviewed on 22 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

22 October 2019

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:52, 22 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 05:52, 22 October 20193,080 × 1,879 (3.68 MB)Rudolphous (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

There are no pages that use this file.

Metadata