File:PeñaAmaya004.JPG
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[edit]DescriptionPeñaAmaya004.JPG |
Español: Imagen de la peña del Castillo en Peña Amaya. Este asentamiento abarca desde el siglo X a.C. hasta el siglo XIV d.C. Situado en el extremo meridional de la Lora burgalesa, Peña Amaya se asoma como una adelantada atalaya sobre la campiña castellana. Desde la Prehistoria, las condiciones estratégicas de este favorecido enclave han atraído a muy diversos pobladores. A finales de la Edad del Bronce, en torno al s. X a.C., la presencia humana en el cerro se intensifica, convirtiéndose durante la Edad del Hierro (s. VIII-I a. C.) en uno de los principales castros cántabros, que perdura hasta el último episodio de la conquista romana de la Península (29-19 a. C.). Se funda entonces la ciudad romana de Amaia Patricia, que será tomada por el rey visigodo Leovigildo en el año 574 d. C. Tarik ben Ziyad, caudillo de la invasión árabe, arrasa esta plaza en el año 712 d. C. expulsando al dux Pedro, padre del futuro Alfonso I. Amaya queda deshabitada hasta finales del s. IX (860 d. C.) cuando el conde Rodrigo, por orden de Ordoño I, repuebla este lugar, que pronto pasa a convertirse en una de las plazas más importantes de la primera frontera de la Reconquista cristiana. La villa medieval permanecerá en el cerro, amparada por la fortaleza que se alza en el punto más alto, hasta que, probablemente en el S. XII, la población se traslade a l llanura inmediata. El castillo, como sede del poder señorial, continúa en uso al menos hasta entrado el s. XIV. De esta dilatada historia hoy podemos observar la trinchera de acceso al castro posiblemente cántabra, las ruinas del pueblo medieval, que tal vez reaprovechó estructuras más antiguas, las murallas que defendieron el castillo y, en la cima, apenas vestigios de la imponente fortaleza que señoreó Amaya. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Valdavia |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:07, 29 July 2010 | 1,024 × 768 (86 KB) | Valdavia (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{es|1=Imagen de la peña del Castillo en Peña Amaya. Este asentamiento abarca desde el siglo X a.C. hasta el siglo XIV d.C. Situado en el extremo meridional de la Lora burgalesa, Peña Amaya se asoma como una adelantada atalay |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A80 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:54, 10 September 2005 |
Lens focal length | 7.8125 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 19:54, 10 September 2005 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:54, 10 September 2005 |
Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.96875 |
APEX aperture | 3.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,657.1428571429 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,657.1428571429 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |