File:Panorama - Walls of the Mont Saint Michel Abbey (32452056991).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPanorama - Walls of the Mont Saint Michel Abbey (32452056991).jpg |
Le Mont-Saint-Michel (Saint Michael's Mount) is an island commune in Normandy, France. It is located about one kilometre (0.6 miles) off the country's northwestern coast and is 100 hectares (247 acres) in size. As of 2009, the island has a population of 44. The island has held strategic fortifications since ancient times and since the 8th century AD has been the seat of the monastery from which it draws its name. The structural composition of the town exemplifies the feudal society that constructed it: on top, God, the abbey and monastery; below, the great halls; then stores and housing; and at the bottom, outside the walls, houses for fishermen and farmers. The commune's position — on an island just 600 metres from land — made it accessible at low tide to the many pilgrims to its abbey, but defensible as an incoming tide stranded, drove off, or drowned would-be assailants. The Mont remained unconquered during the Hundred Years' War; a small garrison fended off a full attack by the English in 1433. The reverse benefits of its natural defence were not lost on Louis XI, who turned the Mont into a prison. Thereafter the abbey began to be used more regularly as a jail during the Ancien Régime. One of France's most recognizable landmarks, visited by more than 3 million people each year, Mont Saint-Michel and its bay are on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Over 60 buildings within the commune are protected in France as monuments historiques [Wikipedia.org] |
Date | |
Source | Panorama - Walls of the Mont Saint Michel Abbey |
Author | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
Camera location | 48° 38′ 09.6″ N, 1° 30′ 41.04″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 48.636000; -1.511400 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/32452056991 (archive). It was reviewed on 30 January 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
30 January 2018
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current | 16:24, 30 January 2018 | 11,734 × 6,014 (18.9 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D800 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:01, 12 December 2014 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Label | Purple |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 05:53, 29 January 2017 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:01, 12 December 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 1 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 8054054 |
Lens used | Tokina AT-X 16-28 F2.8 PRO FX |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:15, 29 January 2017 |
Rating (out of 5) | 5 |
Unique ID of original document | A113C6D684C251B13BB08382F1DD219C |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |