File:Palm stem injection holes (37702527134).jpg

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Description	Pesticide injection holes in palm stems never heal (monocots do not produce wound periderm as do dicots). The holes allow wound pathogens to infect, such as the plant-pathogenic fungus, Chalara paradoxa.
Date	10 November 2017, 07:47
Source	Palm stem injection holes
Author	Scot Nelson from Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Camera location	21° 15′ 47.17″ N, 157° 49′ 14.89″ W	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	21.263102; -157.820803

Licensing

In an email to Wikimedia Commons' Volunteer Response Team, Scot Nelson has released all content from their Flickr photostream under the Creative Commons Zero license.

	This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
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This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:39, 14 November 2017		4,032 × 3,024 (4.99 MB)	Junior Jumper (talk \| contribs)	Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	samsung
Camera model	SM-G950U
Exposure time	1/100 sec (0.01)
F-number	f/1.7
ISO speed rating	80
Date and time of data generation	07:47, 10 November 2017
Lens focal length	4.25 mm
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Latitude	21° 15′ 47.17″ N
Longitude	157° 49′ 14.89″ W
Altitude	0 meters above sea level
Width	4,032 px
Height	3,024 px
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Software used	G950USQU1AQGL
File change date and time	07:47, 10 November 2017
Y and C positioning	Centered
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.2
Date and time of digitizing	07:47, 10 November 2017
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX shutter speed	6.643
APEX aperture	1.53
APEX brightness	3.32
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	1.53 APEX (f/1.7)
Metering mode	Center weighted average
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Focal length in 35 mm film	26 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Unique image ID	F12QSJA00SM F12QSKB01SB
GPS time (atomic clock)	17:46
GPS date	10 November 2017
GPS tag version	0.0.2.2

Structured data

File:Palm stem injection holes (37702527134).jpg

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Summary

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Structured data

Items portrayed in this file

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published in

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copyright status

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder

copyright license

Creative Commons CC0 License

Wikimedia VRTS ticket number

2020040610008589

inception

10 November 2017

coordinates of the point of view

21°15'47.167"N, 157°49'14.891"W

source of file

file available on the internet

exposure time

0.01 second

f-number

1.7

focal length

4.25 millimetre

ISO speed

80

instance of

photograph

‎Flickr photo ID

37702527134

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