File:Nili Fossae - Viking Orbiter 1 (48614581148).png

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The Nili Fossae region as imaged by Viking Orbiter 1 on January 25, 1977. This image was taken as part of a mapping sequence in the Syrtis Major region. This region lies along the northwestern edge of the 1500 km wide Isidis Basin. The nested, arc-shaped canyons mark fault systems created by the impact.

Nili Fossae is now known to be one of the most mineralogically diverse regions on the Martian surface. The canyons have been extensively filled by clay-rich sediments, and the plateaus contain some of the largest exposures of carbonate on the Martian surface. This carbonate rock contains small amounts of Mars' ancient carbon dioxide atmosphere, making the region a prime candidate landing site for the Curiosity and Mars 2020 missions.

The Mars 2020 mission is targeting Jezero Crater, which is located just to the south of this image. In the extended mission, it may collect some of these carbonate-containing rocks from the southern canyons of the Nili Fossae system.

This image was taken on January 25, 1977 during Viking Orbiter 1's 216th orbit around Mars. It is a mosaic of 25 frames taken through the spacecraft's clear filter.

Image Credit: NASA / JPL / USGS / Justin Cowart
Date
Source Nili Fossae - Viking Orbiter 1
Author Justin Cowart

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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jccwrt at https://flickr.com/photos/132160802@N06/48614581148. It was reviewed on 3 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

3 December 2020

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current12:06, 3 December 2020Thumbnail for version as of 12:06, 3 December 20205,388 × 3,368 (10.71 MB)Eyes Roger (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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