File:Nephrolepis exaltata (5333987411).jpg

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[syn. Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis] ʻŌkupukupu or niaʻaniʻau Lomariopsidaceae [Nephrolepidaceae] (Swordfern family) Indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands (All main islands except Niʻihau) Palikea, Waiʻanae Mountains, Oʻahu

The native Hawaiian version of the "Boston fern."

Early Hawaiians fashioned the fronds into lei for the wrists and ankles called kūpeʻe or as haku for the head.

The fern was used medicinally to treat a number of skin disordes by means of bathing in the processed juice.

The Hawaiian name kupu means "to sprout." The early Hawaiians would place kupukupu on hula altars so that knowledge would sprout.

Etymology The generic name Nephrolepis is derived from the Greek nephros, kidney, and lepis, scale, in reference to the kidney-shaped indusia (sori covering).

The Latin specific name exaltata, raised, high, lofty, alludes to the upright fronds of this fern.

The former subspecies name hawaiiensis* is referring to the place of origin, Hawaiʻi. _____

  • No longer considered as an endemic subspecies. Status is currently as indigenous.

NPH00001

nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Nephrolepis_exaltata_h...
Date
Source Nephrolepis exaltata
Author David Eickhoff from Hawaiʻi, USA

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by D.Eickhoff at https://flickr.com/photos/50823119@N08/5333987411. It was reviewed on 12 March 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

12 March 2016

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current21:04, 12 March 2016Thumbnail for version as of 21:04, 12 March 20161,955 × 1,610 (2.46 MB)Josve05a (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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