File:Muscovite mica 5.jpg
Original file (2,407 × 775 pixels, file size: 1.22 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMuscovite mica 5.jpg |
English: A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5600 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.
The silicates are the most abundant and chemically complex group of minerals. All silicates have silica as the basis for their chemistry. "Silica" refers to SiO2 chemistry. The fundamental molecular unit of silica is one small silicon atom surrounded by four large oxygen atoms in the shape of a triangular pyramid - this is the silica tetrahedron - SiO4. Each oxygen atom is shared by two silicon atoms, so only half of the four oxygens "belong" to each silicon. The resulting formula for silica is thus SiO2, not SiO4. Muscovite mica is a common phyllosilicate with the formula KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 - potassium hydroxy-aluminosilicate. It has a nonmetallic luster, a hardness of about 2, forms hexagonal crystals, and has one perfect cleavage. Muscovite mica can be peeled into ultrathin sheets, which is a consequence of its cleavage. Thin cleavage sheets are noticeably flexible (elastic). Thicker pieces of muscovite are grayish-colored. Thin sheets are clear/colorless. Photo gallery of muscovite mica: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=2815 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/31273044604/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/31273044604. It was reviewed on 9 October 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 October 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:26, 9 October 2020 | 2,407 × 775 (1.22 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/31273044604/ with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/4.9 |
ISO speed rating | 320 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:00, 5 October 2011 |
Lens focal length | 18.6 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 00:05, 5 January 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:00, 5 October 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.59375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.59375 APEX (f/4.91) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:05, 4 January 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | 3263A83AF872017232676EAACF81AC33 |