File:Mudcracked margin of Artists Paintpots (southwestern pit) (9 August 2013) 2 (12602029113).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMudcracked margin of Artists Paintpots (southwestern pit) (9 August 2013) 2 (12602029113).jpg |
Mudpots, or paintpots, are rare hydrothermal features. At such sites, volcanic gases rise through “mud” - a thick slurry of hot, acidic water mixed with fine-grained clay minerals. The clay minerals formed by chemical decomposition of rhyolite lava flows by naturally-occurring sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The sulfuric acid is the result of oxidation of volcanic hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S). From boreal spring to boreal summer, the viscosity of the mudpots increases. Gases reaching the top surface energetically push hot blobs of mud into the air, sometimes up to 20 feet high. Artists Paintpots are one of the two best, easily accessible mudpot areas in Yellowstone Park, Wyoming. They are are located at Paintpot Hill in the Gibbon Geyser Basin. The rocks that were decomposed to form the mudpots are Paintpot Hill Dome rhyolites (205,000 to 225,000 years old, upper Middle Pleistocene). Rhyolite is a felsic, aphanitic, extrusive igneous rock - it is a common lithology at Yellowstone, where entire plateaus are composed of Pleistocene-aged rhyolite lavas. |
Date | |
Source | Mudcracked margin of Artists Paintpots (southwestern pit) (9 August 2013) 2 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/12602029113 (archive). It was reviewed on 14 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
14 October 2019
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current | 02:23, 14 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (3.2 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/4.9 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:35, 8 August 2012 |
Lens focal length | 18.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 12:35, 8 August 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:35, 8 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4.59375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.59375 APEX (f/4.91) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |