File:Miniature. ‘The Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah on his throne’ India, Mughal; c. 1707-1708.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMiniature. ‘The Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah on his throne’ India, Mughal; c. 1707-1708.jpg |
English: The last of the significant great Mughals, Aurangzeb, died in 1707. After a brief struggle among his relatives (see also 4/1980 and 13/2015), his second-oldest son, Muhammad Muazzam, assumed power under the name of Bahadur Shah (1707-1712).
The c. 63-year-old ruler is seated in isolation on a magnificent, bejeweled throne under a pearl-embroidered canopy with a globe in his right hand and is the only one whose head is highlighted by a halo. Bahadur Shah is surrounded by a wealth of courtiers, servants, and musicians. The most prominent figures are his four sons, who are depicted as being a bit smaller than their father but larger than the other members of the court. There is consequently no doubt about the power structure. It is unclear whether this depicts a specific event, but the ceremonies under the Great Mughals included a darbar or durbar on various occasions where a council could be held during which prominent men could be received and honored, people outside the court’s narrow circle could be presented, and perhaps most important of all, where everyone of importance could see that the ruler did indeed rule. (See also 20/1979.) The scene takes place in the courtyard of one of the Great Mughal’s forts, but despite the gatehouse, there are no details that clearly show which one. The way in which the characters are depicted is also very formal and does not have the naturalism and individualization that characterized art under the ruler’s great grandfather Jahangir (1605-1627) and grandfather Shah Jahan (1628-1657). The latter’s Padshahnama does have many scenes with related themes, but interest in realistic depictions and visual art disappeared as a whole from court art under the strictly orthodox Muslim Aurangzeb (1658-1707). The miniature has been attributed to Bhavanidas, who was the leading artist at the Mughal court in Delhi during this period. He helped revitalize Mughal painting and later had a major influence on local art in Kishangarh, where he lived from 1719. The painting previously belonged to Warren Hastings (1732-1818), who was the first British Governor- General in India. |
Date |
between circa 1707 and circa 1708 date QS:P,+1707-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1707-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1708-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 |
Source | https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/materials/miniatures/art/12-2015 |
Author | Bhavanidas |
Licensing
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:44, 9 June 2022 | 1,200 × 1,652 (2.42 MB) | Gowhk8 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Bhavanidas from https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/materials/miniatures/art/12-2015 with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:58, 6 March 2019 |
Color space | sRGB |
Image width | 908 px |
Image height | 1,250 px |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:14, 17 December 2015 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:58, 6 March 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:15A1E4DA0B2068118083A1829D09EE69 |
IIM version | 43,240 |