File:Mausolée de Qassim-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i-Zinda, Samarcande) (6009960822).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMausolée de Qassim-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i-Zinda, Samarcande) (6009960822).jpg |
Mausolée de Qassim-ibn-Abbas (ou Kussam-ibn Abbas ou Kusam-ibn-Abbas), cousin du Prophête et Saint islamique (la tombe est derrière la grille de bois) Le complexe de Qassim-ibn-Abbas comprend une mosquée, un mausolée et une pièce de prière. ___________ Shah-i-Zinda est la nécropole du "Roi vivant", en raison de l'existence d'une légende liée à la mort de Qassim-ibn-Abbas, protecteur de Samarcande et Saint islamique. Shah-i-Zinda est accessible par un escalier datant du XVIIIème siècle qui a remplacé un chemin, l'ensemble est composé de mosquées et de mausolées construits sur la colline d'Afrosyab (le lieu de l'antique Samarcande). Le mausolée du cousin du Prophête : Qassim-ibn-Abbas, a été construit le premier à cet endroit au XIème siècle, puis réaménagé au XIVème siècle, car c'était devenu le principal lieu saint de la ville. Ce missionnaire musulman était arrivé en Sogdiane en 676 au moment de la conquête arabe. De nombreuses tombes ont été construites à proximité de celle du Saint dans les siècles qui ont suivi, donnant naissance à cet ensemble majeur du patrimoine islamique de Samarcande. La restauration et l'aménagement de l'ensemble a été vivement critiquée car l'environnement du site a été détruit au profit de parkings, d'une route et de commerces destinés au tourisme. |
Date | |
Source | Mausolée de Qassim-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i-Zinda, Samarcande) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 39° 39′ 48.85″ N, 66° 59′ 11.62″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 39.663570; 66.986560 |
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Licensing
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:02, 15 February 2013 | 683 × 1,024 (972 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D200 |
Exposure time | 1/5 sec (0.2) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:49, 26 March 2011 |
Lens focal length | 34 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 23:24, 4 August 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:49, 26 March 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 51 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 683 px |
Image height | 1,024 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 01:24, 5 August 2011 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
IIM version | 53,964 |