File:Lycopod (fossil scale tree) (Llewellyn Formation, Middle Pennsylavnian; Bear Valley Strip Mine, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, USA).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionLycopod (fossil scale tree) (Llewellyn Formation, Middle Pennsylavnian; Bear Valley Strip Mine, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, USA).jpg |
English: Fossil lycopod in shale from the Pennsylvanian of Pennsylvania, USA.
The fossil plant seen here is the impression and partially carbonized (coalified) remains of a fossil log from Pennsylvania's coal fields. The host rock is mudshale. It comes from the Pennsylvanian-aged Llewellyn Formation, which consists of mixed siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and coal. The scar pattern on this specimen is characteristic of fossil lycopods - the scale trees, a famous example of which is Lepidodendron. Classification: Plantae, Lycophyta, Lycopodiopsida Stratigraphy: float sample from the lower Llewellyn Formation (= shale interval between an underlying coal unit in the Mammoth Bottom Split number 8 cycle and an overlying sandstone in the Mammoth Top Split number 9 cycle), middle to upper Desmoinesian, upper Middle Pennsylvanian Locality: northern side / slopes of the Bear Valley Strip Mine, south of a sharp bend in Carbon Run, southwest of the town of Shamokin, southern Northumberland County, Western Middle Anthracite Coal Field, eastern Pennsylvania (vicinity of 40˚ 45’ 50.13" North latitude, 76˚ 35’ 42.85" West longitude) See info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodiopsida |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51508876183/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51508876183. It was reviewed on 12 October 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
12 October 2021
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:02, 12 October 2021 | 3,622 × 2,041 (5.65 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51508876183/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:27, 27 November 2020 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 00:54, 2 December 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:27, 27 November 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:54, 1 December 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 38770900BEA6B7BCACB830D8064A3E38 |
IIM version | 53,248 |