File:Lowellville Shale (Lower Pennsylvanian; Beach City Dam outcrop, northeastern Ohio, USA) 1 (25084858571).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionLowellville Shale (Lower Pennsylvanian; Beach City Dam outcrop, northeastern Ohio, USA) 1 (25084858571).jpg |
Black shales in the Pennsylvanian of Ohio, USA. "Lowellville Shale" is the nickname used here for dark-colored mudshales overlying the Lowellville Limestone in the Pottsville Group of northeastern Ohio, USA. Just above the Lowellville Limestone at the Beach City Dam outcrop, the Lowellville Shale is fissile to flaggy, fossiliferous, black calcareous shale. Above that is non-flaggy, sparsely-fossiliferous, incompetent, black calcareous shale. Observed fossils include Posidonia bivalves, Trepospira gastropods, crinoid stem columnals, straight-shelled nautiloid cephalopods, coiled cephalopods, plants, and horizontal burrows. The Lowellville Shale and underlying Lowellville Limestone are part of the Pottsville Group, a Pennsylvanian-aged cyclothemic succession in eastern Ohio that contains nonmarine shales, marine shales, siltstones, sandstones, coals, marine limestones, and chert ("flint"). The lower Pottsville dates to the late Early Pennsylvanian. The upper part dates to the early Middle Pennsylvanian. The Lower-Middle Pennsylvanian boundary is apparently somewhere near the Boggs Member (?). Stratigraphy: Lowellville Shale, just above the Lowellville Limestone, Pottsville Group, upper Lower Pennsylvanian Location: Beach City Dam outcrop - exposure on the southern side of Sugar Creek, immediately downstream from Beach City Dam, northern Franklin Township, northwestern Tuscarawas County, northeastern Ohio, USA (40° 38’ 06.71” North latitude, 81° 33’ 21.80” West longitude) |
Date | |
Source | Lowellville Shale (Lower Pennsylvanian; Beach City Dam outcrop, northeastern Ohio, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/25084858571. It was reviewed on 24 June 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
24 June 2017
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current | 17:19, 24 June 2017 | 4,000 × 3,000 (5.63 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:15, 31 October 2015 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 16:23, 21 February 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:15, 31 October 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:23, 21 February 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 0FC944BBDE57B15F32706117B8BF24CB |