File:Lavinia Fontana - Portrait of Gerolamo Mercuriale - Walters 371106.jpg

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Lavinia Fontana: Portrait of Gerolamo Mercuriale  wikidata:Q18749041 reasonator:Q18749041
Artist
Lavinia Fontana  (1553–1614)  wikidata:Q236050 q:fr:Lavinia Fontana
 
Lavinia Fontana
Description painter, draftswoman and artist
Date of birth/death circa  Edit this at Wikidata 11 August 1614 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Bologna Edit this at Wikidata Rome Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1575 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Bologna (1579–1601); Rome (1600–1614) Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q236050
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
Portrait of Gerolamo Mercuriale
Object type painting Edit this at Wikidata
Genre portrait Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: The physician and scholar Girolamo Mercuriale (1530-1606) reads an edition of the pioneering work on human anatomy "On the Fabric of the Human Body," published first in Latin in 1543 by the great Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius. Mercuriale points to one thought-provoking illustration: a human skeleton meditating on another skull. The portrait may be one requested by the duke of Urbino in 1588. Mercuriale's learning is advertised by the works of eminent Greek, Roman, and Arab authors on his shelves.

Lavinia Fontana was among the most sought-after painters in her native Bologna. Among her many commissioned portraits, two groups stand out: images of scholars (the University of Bologna was then the largest in Europe) and portraits of the city's noblewomen. To the first group belongs this portrait of Mercuriale, who taught at the University.

Because of the social structure, it was extremely rare for women to become professional artists. To the scholars of Bologna, Lavinia would therefore have been something of a marvel of nature.
Date between 1588 and 1589
date QS:P571,+1588-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1588-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1589-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
(Renaissance
era QS:P2348,Q4692
)
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
Dimensions Painted surface including added strip at right, height: 119 cm (46.8 in); width: 88.9 cm (35 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,119U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,88.9U174728
; Framed height: 130.8 cm (51.5 in); width: 97.1 cm (38.2 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,130.81U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,97.16U174728
institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number
37.1106
Place of creation Bologna, Italy
Object history
  • Marquess Filippo Marignoli, Rome and Spoleto, until 1898 [mode of acquisition unknown]
  • Marquess Francesco Marignoli, 1898 [mode of acqusition unknown]
  • Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome, 1899 [1900 catalogue supplement: no. 37, as School of Moroni]
  • 1902: purchased by Henry Walters, Baltimore
  • 1931: bequeathed to Walters Art Museum by Henry Walters
Exhibition history Lavinia Fontana, 1552-1614. Museo Civico Archaeologico di Bologna, Bologna. 1994.
Credit line Acquired by Henry Walters with the Massarenti Collection, 1902
Inscriptions [Transcription] In open book: DE HUMANI CORP.
References Federico Zeri (1976) (in English) Italian paintings in the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore: Walters Art Gallery, no. 261 , pp. 385−387 OCLC: 2463997.
Source Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
Permission
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current17:37, 23 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 17:37, 23 March 20121,330 × 1,799 (3.23 MB)File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = {{Creator:Lavinia Fontana}} |title = ''Portrait of Gerolamo Mercuriale'' |description = {{en|The physician and scholar Girolamo Mercuriale (1530-1606) reads an edit...

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