File:Large fusiform airfall lapillus (Middle Pleistocene, 670 ka; Black Rock Volcano, Millard County, Utah, USA) 2 (30901698873).jpg
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Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionLarge fusiform airfall lapillus (Middle Pleistocene, 670 ka; Black Rock Volcano, Millard County, Utah, USA) 2 (30901698873).jpg |
Lapillus from the Pleistocene of Utah, USA. (5.8 cm across at its widest) Volcanic eruptions produce a large size range of rock fragments (tephra). The smallest grains (less than 1/8 of a millimeter) are referred to as "volcanic dust". Larger than that is "volcanic ash" (1/8 to 2 mm in size). Tephra that is between 2 and 64 mm in size is referred to as "lapilli", or "cinders". Shown above is a large, fusiform, airfall lapillus composed of scoriaceous basalt. Some plagioclase feldspar phenocrysts are present. During an eruption, a spinning blob of magma was hurled into the air and developed an elongated, twisted shape. The reddish-brown coloration is from weathering of mafic minerals (FeMg-bearing). Age: early Middle Pleistocene (sensu traditio), 670 ka Locality: loose piece from the north-northwestern side of Black Rock Volcano, west of the town of Kanosh, southeastern Millard County, western Utah, USA (vicinity of 38° 48' 31.39" North latitude, 112° 29' 16.88" West longitude) |
Date | |
Source | Large fusiform airfall lapillus (Middle Pleistocene, 670 ka; Black Rock Volcano, Millard County, Utah, USA) 2 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/30901698873 (archive). It was reviewed on 10 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
10 October 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:22, 10 October 2019 | 2,708 × 1,225 (2.17 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 01:43, 17 December 2016 |
Lens focal length | 8.295 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:46, 17 December 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 01:43, 17 December 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:46, 17 December 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | AC2CC68E8BF57774A1E5CEFC083DB016 |