File:Jaina abode2 Kalugumalai.jpg
Original file (4,926 × 4,235 pixels, file size: 7.15 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionJaina abode2 Kalugumalai.jpg |
English: The sculptures are found in Kalugumalai
These reliefs, partially obscured by a recently renovated temple-complex dedicated to a local goddess and to the god Ayyanār. These carvings feature three independent Jina images arranged horizontally across the face of stone. These Jinas exhibit a similar iconographic program as the solitary image Pārśvanātha. Major elements include the lion throne, flywhisk attendants, standing devotees, triple chattra, halo, and a tree. The image to the far left (when facing the reliefs) best correlates with the Jina in the first group as it also contains the five circular tendrils of foliage, musicians and dancer, riders on horses, and a central elephant. Carved above two of the Jina panels in Group 2 is a series of seven smaller Jinas. These figures are presented with the triple chattra and are supported by a double-lotus seat rather than a lion throne. All of the images are carved with donative inscriptions. It should be noted, however, that one of the Jinas does appear to have a single yakṣa or śāsanadeva carved beneath the niche. This male figure appears to hold a long handled implement in both hands and a conch is over his head. The figure appears to have been carved substantially later as it disrupts the carving of the Jina image’s donative inscription Source for the description of the image: DEMARCATING SACRED SPACE: THE JINA IMAGES AT KALUGUMALAI |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Balajijagadesh |
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current | 18:19, 29 August 2012 | 4,926 × 4,235 (7.15 MB) | Balajijagadesh (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-TZ10 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.3 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:08, 27 August 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.1 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 23:32, 29 August 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:08, 27 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.906891 |
APEX aperture | 3.444932 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.44 APEX (f/3.29) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:02, 30 August 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:B94A1724FEF1E11191B9BEAE12016529 |
IIM version | 23,170 |