File:iThunga, Zoeloe Historiese Museum, a.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionIThunga, Zoeloe Historiese Museum, a.jpg |
Afrikaans: 'n Zoeloe-melkemmer (iThunga) by die Zoeloe-historiese museum by Mthonjaneni, noordelike KwaZoeloe-Natal. Dit word tipies uit 'n enkele stuk wildevy- of maroelahout gekerf, is sowat 38 cm hoog en 15 tot 18 cm breed. Dit is dikwels versier met geometriese patrone en het dikwels handvatsels. 'n Koei word hierin gemelk en die vars melk (uBisi) word dan hieruit in 'n kalbas- (iGula) of leerhouer geskink om in dikmelk te verander, die sg. maas of amasi. Sonder om dit ooit skoon te maak, word vars melk daagliks bygevoeg. Kyk ook Umlazi. Die Zoeloe-biersif (iVovo) in hierdie emmer is onverwant.
English: A Zulu milk pail (iThunga) at the Zulu Historical Museum at Mthonjaneni, northern KwaZulu-Natal. The narrow elongated vessel is carved from one piece of wild fig (umGonswane) or marula (umGanu) wood to milk into. They are about 38 cm in height and 15 to 18 cm wide, at the widest point, and bear carved patterns, and wooden projections to serve as handles. The fresh milk (uBisi) is poured into a calabash container (iGula) or leather pouch or gourd wherein it is left to turn sour. Without ever cleaning it out, fresh milk is added daily, to turn into amasi. See also Umlazi. The Zulu beer strainer (iVovo) placed in this pail is unrelated. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | JMK |
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Interior of the iQhugwane: |
Object location | 28° 28′ 13″ S, 31° 20′ 25″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -28.470278; 31.340278 |
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current | 16:16, 4 August 2014 | 1,954 × 1,752 (2.24 MB) | JMK (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description =A Zulu milk pail, or iVovo, at the Zulu Historical Museum at Mthonjaneni, northern KwaZulu-Natal. |Source ={{Own}} |Author =JMK |Date =2014-Jun-07, 11:15 |Permission = |other_ve... |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-TZ8 |
Exposure time | 1/8 sec (0.125) |
F-number | f/3.3 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:15, 7 June 2014 |
Lens focal length | 4.1 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | Ver.1.0 |
File change date and time | 11:15, 7 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:15, 7 June 2014 |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.44 APEX (f/3.29) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash fired, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
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