File:Hyperboloid ruled surface animation (short).gif

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Hyperboloid_ruled_surface_animation_(short).gif (370 × 470 pixels, file size: 2.03 MB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 61 frames, 6.1 s)

Captions

Captions

An illustration of the the generation of a hyperboloid of revolution as the surface of revolution of a slanted line

Summary

[edit]
 
This diagram was created with Mathematica.
Description
English: An illustration of the the generation of a hyperboloid of revolution as the surface of revolution of a slanted line. This is a fork of File:Hyperboloid ruled surface animation v2.gif, with the extra "stages" removed.
Date
Source Own work
Author Lemondoge
Other versions
Source code
InfoField

Mathematica code

(* config *)
frames = 60;  (*frame count for first generation loop *)
offset = -Pi + 0.8; (* ensure favorable "alignment" *)
(* From the Mathematica stack exchange: 
https://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/10957/an-efficient-circular-arc-primitive-for-graphics3d; 
function by user Sjoerd C.de Vries; CC BY-SA *)
splineCircle[m_List, r_, angles_List : {0, 2 \[Pi]}] := 
 Module[{seg, \[Phi], start, end, pts, w, k}, {start, end} = 
    Mod[angles // N, 2 \[Pi]];
   If[end <= start, end += 2 \[Pi]];
   seg = Quotient[end - start // N, \[Pi]/2];
   \[Phi] = Mod[end - start // N, \[Pi]/2];
   If[seg == 4, seg = 3; \[Phi] = \[Pi]/2];
   pts = 
    r RotationMatrix[start] . # & /@ 
     Join[Take[{{1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 
         0}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}}, 2 seg + 1], 
      RotationMatrix[seg \[Pi]/2] . # & /@ {{1, 
         Tan[\[Phi]/2]}, {Cos[\[Phi]], Sin[\[Phi]]}}];
   If[Length[m] == 2, pts = m + # & /@ pts, 
    pts = m + # & /@ 
      Transpose[
       Append[Transpose[pts], ConstantArray[0, Length[pts]]]]];
   w = Join[
     Take[{1, 1/Sqrt[2], 1, 1/Sqrt[2], 1, 1/Sqrt[2], 1}, 
      2 seg + 1], {Cos[\[Phi]/2], 1}];
   k = Join[{0, 0, 0}, Riffle[#, #] &@Range[seg + 1], {seg + 1}];
   BSplineCurve[pts, SplineDegree -> 2, SplineKnots -> k, 
    SplineWeights -> w]] /; Length[m] == 2 || Length[m] == 3

k[a_, b_, t_] := a + (b - a)*t^3
f[u_, v_, 
  skew_ : 2 Pi/3] := {Cos[u + offset], Sin[u + offset], 
    1} (v) + {Cos[u + skew + offset], 
    Sin[u + skew + offset], -1} (1 - v)

borderWidth = -BorderDimensions[
     ParametricPlot3D[f[u, v, 2 Pi/3], {u, 0, 2 Pi}, {v, 0, 1}, 
      PlotRange -> {{-1, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 1}}, Axes -> False, 
      Boxed -> False, ViewPoint -> {1.3, -3, 2}]] + 2;
(*generate table*)
hyperbList = 
  Table[ImagePad[Module[{p = 3 (j/frames)^2 - 2 (j/frames)^3},
     Show[
      ParametricPlot3D[f[u, v], {u, 0, p*2 Pi}, {v, 0, 1}, 
       ColorFunction -> 
        Function[{x, y, z, u}, 
         RGBColor[k[0.880722, 0, u*p], 0.611041, k[0.142051, 1, u*p], 
          1 - (u*p)^3]], Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, 
       ViewPoint -> {1.3, -3, 2}, 
       PlotRange -> {{-1, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 1}}, 
       PlotPoints -> Ceiling[125 j/frames + 2],
       MeshFunctions -> {#5 &}],
      Graphics3D[{
        (* custom-bake the v mesh, and add other thingamabobbers *)
        GrayLevel[0.2],
        Table[
         Line[{f[2 Pi/16*i, 0], f[2 Pi/16*i, 1]}], {i, 1, 
          Floor[p*16]}],
        Thick, Blue,
        splineCircle[{0, 0 , 1}, 1],
        splineCircle[{0, 0, -1}, 1],
        Black,
        Line[{f[0, 0], f[0, 1]}],
        Line[{f[p*2 Pi, 0], f[p * 2 Pi, 1]}],
        PointSize[0.03],
        Point[{f[0, 0], f[0, 1]}],
        Point[{f[p*2 Pi, 0], f[p * 2 Pi, 1]}],
        GrayLevel[0.2],
        Line[{f[p*2 Pi, 1], {0, 0, 
           1}, {Cos[p*2 Pi + offset + 2 Pi/3], 
           Sin[p*2 Pi + offset + 2 Pi/3], 1}, f[p*2 Pi, 0]}],
        splineCircle[{0, 0, 1}, 
         1/4, {p*2 Pi + offset, p*2 Pi + offset + 2 Pi/3}],
        Line[{{0, 1, -1}, {0, -1, -1}}],
        Line[{{1, 0, -1}, {-1, 0, -1}}],
        Line[{{0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, -1}}]
        }]
      ]
     ], borderWidth], {j, 1, frames}];

(* add frame of u = 0 manually *)

PrependTo[hyperbList, ImagePad[Graphics3D[
    {Thick, Blue,
     splineCircle[{0, 0 , 1}, 1],
     splineCircle[{0, 0, -1}, 1],
     Black,
     Line[{f[0, 0], f[0, 1]}],
     PointSize[0.03],
     Point[{f[0, 0], f[0, 1]}],
     GrayLevel[0.2],
     Line[{f[0, 1], {0, 0, 1}, {Cos[offset + 2 Pi/3], 
        Sin[offset + 2 Pi/3], 1}, f[0, 0]}],
     splineCircle[{0, 0, 1}, 1/4, {offset, offset + 2 Pi/3}],
     Line[{{0, 1, -1}, {0, -1, -1}}],
     Line[{{1, 0, -1}, {-1, 0, -1}}],
     Line[{{0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, -1}}]
     },
    Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, 
    PlotRange -> {{-1, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 1}}, 
    ViewPoint -> {1.3, -3, 2}],
   borderWidth]];

(* Export, with first and last frames lengthened *)
Export["hyperboloidAnimShort.gif", hyperbList, 
 "DisplayDurations" -> {1, Splice@ConstantArray[1/15, frames - 1], 1}]

Licensing

[edit]
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:57, 21 September 2024Thumbnail for version as of 18:57, 21 September 2024370 × 470 (2.03 MB)Lemondoge (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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