File:Herbaceous Dicot Stem Sclerenchymal Cap and Phloem in Young Helianthus (37503364391).jpg

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cross section: Young stem: Helianthus common name: Sunflower magnification: 400x

All vascular tissues in Helianthus are the product of primary growth. There are no signs of secondary growth (growth rings or lateral meristems) as might be seen in woody stems.

Within the stele the vascular bundles are arranged in a ring and separated from each other by wide medullary rays of parenchyma cells.

The collaterally arranged vascular bundles are almost entirely primary phloem and xylem. Each bundle consists of a large outer supportive cap of sclerenchyma fibers (phloem fiber cap), a deeper layer of primary phloem with well-defined sieve tubes and companion cells, and a deepest layer of primary xylem. In between the xylem and phloem, a narrow band of cambium may be seen. In some preparations, the highly lignified cells walls of xylem and mature sclerenchyma are stained red orange. These cells are dead at maturity and can also be distinguished by a heavy cell wall and absence of cytoplasm.
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Source Herbaceous Dicot Stem: Sclerenchymal Cap and Phloem in Young Helianthus
Author Berkshire Community College Bioscience Image Library

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Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

This image was originally posted to Flickr by bccoer at https://flickr.com/photos/146824358@N03/37503364391 (archive). It was reviewed on 23 June 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero.

23 June 2018

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current00:06, 23 June 2018Thumbnail for version as of 00:06, 23 June 20183,264 × 1,840 (1.37 MB)Meisam (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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