File:Grote Kerk - Dordrecht - Netherlands (50865906596).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGrote Kerk - Dordrecht - Netherlands (50865906596).jpg |
Archive 2016 Dutch/ English De Grote Kerk of formeel Onze lieve vrouwekerk, van oorsprong een Katholieke kruisbasiliek en na het jaar 1426 een Domkerk, heeft een voorganger in romaanse stijl gehad, waarvan de fundamenten bij opgravingswerkzaamheden onder het huidige gebouw zijn gevonden. De tegenwoordige kerk is opgetrokken in een vrij sobere variant van de Brabantse gotiek waarvan ze een van de meest noordelijke representanten is. Het is ook de enige grote stadskerk in het voormalige graafschap Holland die volledig in steen is overwelfd. Het oudste deel van de tegenwoordige kerk is het Mariakoor, een kapel ten noorden van het hoogkoor die vanaf 1285 werd opgetrokken. Misschien was de verheffing tot kapittelkerk in 1367 aanleiding tot grootscheepse nieuwbouw. De kerk werd in 1457 ernstig beschadigd door een grote stadsbrand, maar vier jaar later was de schade hersteld. Rond 1470 had de kerk haar huidige vorm. De Vlaamse bouwmeester Everaert Spoorwater heeft een belangrijk aandeel gehad in de bouw. De toren, ontworpen door Antoon I Keldermans, werd gebouwd vanaf circa 1504 maar zij is nooit geheel voltooid. De kerk is voor het laatst van 1982 tot 1987 geheel gerestaureerd. In 1572 kwam de kerk in handen van de protestanten. De kerk staat in de 'Top 100 van de Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg' uit 1990. The "Big Church" or formally Our beloved lady Church, originally a Catholic cross basilica, after the year 1426 a Cathedral, has had a Romanesque-style predecessor, the foundations of which were found during excavation work under the current building. The present church is built in a fairly austere variant of the Brabant Gothic of which it is one of the most northerly representatives. It is also the only large city church in the former county of Holland that is completely vaulted in stone. The oldest part of the current church is the Maria Choir, a chapel to the north of the high choir that was built from 1285 onwards. Perhaps the elevation to collegiate church in 1367 prompted large-scale new construction. The church was badly damaged by a major city fire in 1457, but four years later the damage was repaired. The church had its current form around 1470. The Flemish builder Everaert Spoorwater played an important part in the construction. The tower, designed by Antoon I Keldermans, was built from around 1504, but it was never fully completed. The church was completely restored from 1982 to 1987. In 1572 the church came into the hands of the Protestants. The church is in the 'Top 100 of the National Heritage Agency' from 1990. |
Date | |
Source | Grote Kerk - Dordrecht - Netherlands |
Author | Paul van de Velde |
Camera location | 51° 48′ 51.05″ N, 4° 39′ 37.87″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.814181; 4.660520 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by PAUL (Van de Velde) -Fotografie at https://flickr.com/photos/93438832@N04/50865906596. It was reviewed on 27 November 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
27 November 2022
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current | 07:55, 27 November 2022 | 5,949 × 3,966 (15.61 MB) | Юрий Д.К. (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5300 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:19, 18 April 2016 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
User comments | Artist P.D.(Paul) van de Velde (C) |
Width | 6,000 px |
Height | 4,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:32, 25 April 2016 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:19, 18 April 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 4460804 |
Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:32, 25 April 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 833FB5E33B8923EB4C7E018BB2DE7A7F |
IIM version | 4 |