File:Gravel-filled paleo-pothole (Ste. Genevieve Limestone, Middle Mississippian; Pass of El Ghor, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) 1 - 53625430312.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionGravel-filled paleo-pothole (Ste. Genevieve Limestone, Middle Mississippian; Pass of El Ghor, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) 1 - 53625430312.jpg |
English: Gravel-filled paleo-pothole developed in Mississippian limestone in a cave in Kentucky, USA.
Potholes are rounded to irregulary-shaped basins developed in rocks that have been subjected to abrasive erosion by sediments (sand and gravel) moving in eddies within pre-existing depressions. They form along some streams and some rocky shorelines. This example is developed in Mississippian-aged limestone at Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, the longest cave on Earth. The pothole is no longer being enlarged - an underground stream used to flow through this passage, a canyon passage called the Pass of El Ghor. Gravel and finer-grained sediments have mostly filled it. Because it is no longer active, it's best described as a paleo-pothole. Stratigraphy: Ste. Genevieve Limestone, upper Middle Mississippian Locality: Pass of El Ghor, Mammoth Cave Ridge, Mammoth Cave National Park, western Kentucky, USA (accessed with park permission) |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53625430312/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53625430312. It was reviewed on 2 April 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
2 April 2024
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current | 16:44, 2 April 2024 | 4,000 × 3,000 (9.07 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/53625430312/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:41, 11 March 2024 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 20.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:17, 24 March 2024 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:41, 11 March 2024 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
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Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:17, 24 March 2024 |
Unique ID of original document | C05A42089FDF1BEFEAF9DB21AEFA3782 |