File:Grand Hotel from Colmore Row - Porch (5137140037).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGrand Hotel from Colmore Row - Porch (5137140037).jpg |
The Grand Hotel from Church Street then going onto Colmore Row. Still being refurbished, as scaffolding still at the top of it. The side of the Grand Hotel on Colmore Row. This is a large hotel in a listed building. It is about 150 years old and fronts St Philips Churchyard. Demolition of the building was proposed however there were strong objections to this because of the grand architecture. It will not be demolished and is currently undergoing a major refurbishment, internally and externally. It is a Grade II* listed building. A busy lunchtime, loads of people around town.
HISTORY: The Second Birmingham Improvement Act of 1861 cleared the way for the redevelopment of Colmore Row. The Great Western Railway had built Snow Hill Station in 1853, close by, and this was rebuilt in 1870. Leases on the Georgian properties in Colmore Row began to fall in by the 1860s and demolition started in 1870. A new road, Barwick Street, behind Colmore Row, was constructed in the 1870s with frontages which were mostly of brick and stone. Several separate plots of land were acquired to create the site of the current hotel which takes up the greater part of the block bounded by Colmore Row, Barwick Street, Church Street and Livery Street. Isaac Horton and Thomson Plevins, who was to become his architect, were both active in acquiring land and developing it in line with the improvements in the 1861 Act. The Colmore Row frontage was theirs by 1875, although the right hand portion came fully into their hands a little later. Thomson Plevins was architect and he issued three separate contracts for the building of the Colmore Row front and work started with the pavilion at the corner with Church Street. Next it extended to the right as far as the central pavilion. Lastly the balancing range and corner pavilion completed the symmetrical composition. The hotel opened in 1879 and a contemporary advertisement referred to "Commercial rooms, stock rooms and every convenience for commercial men... large rooms for dinners, weddings, breakfasts, meetings, arbitrations etc." There were 100 bedrooms, with 60 more unfinished at the time of opening, a restaurant with separate entrance in Church Street and 2 coffee rooms. The inclusion of Stock Rooms, where businessmen could demonstrate their products to each other, shows that the hotel was directed towards this market. Placed near to Snow Hill Station, the hotel aimed to attract commercial visitors from out of town. In the early 1880s the corner site on Church Street and Barwick Street was added to the hotel with a building of four storeys plus basement which was extended in 1894 by another 3 storeys. Also in the 1880s another large plot of land facing on to Barwick Street and Livery Street and turning the corner to connect with the Colmore Row facade was developed with a 5 storey block, called Great Western Buildings, of which a 4-bay section now survives on Barwick Street and is part of the hotel. In 1890, before the end of the lease the hotel appears to have failed and the building was handed back to the landlords. Hortons' Estates decided to re-order the interior of the Grand and newspaper reports spoke of £40,000 spent by the prominent Birmingham architects, Martin and Chamberlain. The Birmingham Daily Post recorded the hotel as "entirely reconstructed, decorated and furnished" and the Midland Counties Herald wrote that "although the external walls are retained, there is practically a new building on the old site, and all that remains of the old building is the facade on Colmore Row". The contractors were Barnsley and Son of Ryland Street North and the building was furnished and decorated by Norton and Co. of Corporation St. There was electric lighting to the public rooms and gas in the bedrooms. As well as the Stock Rooms and an arbitration suite there was a series of reception rooms called the Windsor Suite and a banqueting and ballroom. The grandest of all the reception rooms was built in 1894 when Martin and Chamberlain were asked to fill the remaining gap along the Barwick side of the site. They built a large new ballroom called the Grosvenor Room, together with a Drawing Room, arched internal colonnade and crush hall. The architects' drawings show that the ballroom was designed as a shell and the elaborate decoration was entrusted to decorators [perhaps Norton and Co. once more]. Five upper floors contained 75 new bedrooms. Other alterations at this time included 2 additional billiard rooms in the hotel basement. In the 1970s the architects Harper and Sperring undertook a modernisation of the interior and the exterior stone work on the Colmore Row and Church Street fronts was painted with a cement wash. The inclusion of rooms designed to appeal to businessmen was paralleled at the City Terminus Hotel, Cannon Street, London and the Caledonian Hotel, Glasgow. Amongst listed hotels in London, the Grosvenor, Buckingham Palace Road, the Russell, Russell Square are comparable in date and in their provision of grand public spaces, as is the former Midland Grand Hotel, Euston Road [grade I]and the Midland Hotel, Peter Street, Manchester [grade II*].
The building forms a group with the Cathedral Church of St Philip, St Philip's Churchyard; 55, 61-67 and 71-73 Colmore Row and 4, Temple Row West [q.v.]. <a href="http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=491236&resourceID=5" rel="noreferrer nofollow">Grand Hotel - Colmore Row - Heritage Gateway</a> The Porte-cochère of the Grand Hotel. Stunning columns. |
Date | |
Source | Grand Hotel from Colmore Row - Porch |
Author | Elliott Brown from Birmingham, United Kingdom |
Camera location | 52° 28′ 54.62″ N, 1° 53′ 56.95″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.481839; -1.899154 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by ell brown at https://flickr.com/photos/39415781@N06/5137140037. It was reviewed on 5 March 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
5 March 2021
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current | 16:45, 5 March 2021 | 2,736 × 3,648 (2.44 MB) | Matlin (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix S1500 |
Exposure time | 1/75 sec (0.013333333333333) |
F-number | f/6.4 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:47, 30 October 2010 |
Lens focal length | 5.9 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Digital Camera FinePix S1500 Ver1.01 |
File change date and time | 10:47, 30 October 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:47, 30 October 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.17 |
APEX aperture | 5.36 |
APEX brightness | 5 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 6,129 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 6,129 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |