File:Gotihawa Achok Pillar Taulihawa Kapilbastu Lumbini Zone Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (8).jpg
Original file (4,464 × 6,675 pixels, file size: 3.99 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionGotihawa Achok Pillar Taulihawa Kapilbastu Lumbini Zone Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (8).jpg |
English: Ashoka Pillar at Gotihawa in Kapilvastu District. Some distance from Taulihawa, the district headquarters of Kapilvastu district, is near the ancient site Kudan. The site was first explored in the 1890s, and was partially excavated in 1898 by Major Wadelavda at the stupa. Some earlier archaeologists believed that the monument indicated the birthplace of the former Buddha Krakuchhanda.
The stupa was re-excavated in the 1990s by Italian archaeologist Giovanni Verardi, who identified the stupa as having two levels. The earliest stupas were 19.5 m in diameter and were mostly carved in rectangular and triangular bricks in a descending order. Later, the stupa was expanded to 21.5 m in diameter using only rectangular spaces. Verardi attributes the first builder of the stupa to Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC and mentions that the stupa was expanded during the Kushan period between 100 BC and 300 AD. Excavations have revealed the fact that people have been living in this place since before the stupa was built. Carbon dating dates to 800 BC, and the discovery of rented pieces of early northern black polished ware indicates that the site is as contemporary as Lumbini village in 1300 BC. Due to the freezing of water in this place, most of the stupa is underground. The pillars are surrounded by iron bars to secure them. There is a small door for the devotees to reach the pillar. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Rajesh Dhungana |
Camera location | 27° 33′ 06.48″ N, 83° 02′ 48.84″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 27.551800; 83.046900 |
---|
Ashoka Pillar at Gotihawa in Kapilvastu District. Some distance from Taulihawa, the district headquarters of Kapilvastu district, is near the ancient site Kudan. The site was first explored in the 1890s, and was partially excavated in 1898 by Major Wadelavda at the stupa. Some earlier archaeologists believed that the monument indicated the birthplace of the former Buddha Krakuchhanda. The stupa was re-excavated in the 1990s by Italian archaeologist Giovanni Verardi, who identified the stupa as having two levels. The earliest stupas were 19.5 m in diameter and were mostly carved in rectangular and triangular bricks in a descending order. Later, the stupa was expanded to 21.5 m in diameter using only rectangular spaces. Verardi attributes the first builder of the stupa to Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC and mentions that the stupa was expanded during the Kushan period between 100 BC and 300 AD. Excavations have revealed the fact that people have been living in this place since before the stupa was built. Carbon dating dates to 800 BC, and the discovery of rented pieces of early northern black polished ware indicates that the site is as contemporary as Lumbini village in 1300 BC. Due to the freezing of water in this place, most of the stupa is underground. The pillars are surrounded by iron bars to secure them. There is a small door for the devotees to reach the pillar.
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 02:25, 26 November 2021 | 4,464 × 6,675 (3.99 MB) | Sangita21957 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | RAJESH_DHUNGANA_NEPAL |
Copyright holder |
|
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:22, 23 November 2021 |
Lens focal length | 20 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | ACDSee Ultimate 2020 |
File change date and time | 21:59, 24 November 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:22, 23 November 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 3 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 08 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 20 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Image width | 8,256 px |
Image height | 5,504 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |