File:Golden Potlatch parade in Pioneer Square, Seattle, July 1911 (MOHAI 5583).jpg

English:

The Tilikums of Elttaes were a fraternal, civic organization composed primarily of influential white Seattle area businessmen, who used Native American imagery to promote tourism and the economic development of the city. In July 1911 the Tilikums ("Friends" in Chinook Jargon; Elttaes is Seattle spelled backward) organized the first Golden Potlatch celebration. The Golden Potlatch was a city-wide festival held in July organized by civic boosters hoping to capitalize on the success of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909. The event continued for each of the next three summers before being suspended during wartime, and then was started up again as the Potlatch Festival from 1934 to 1941.

The name “Golden Potlatch” appropriates a Chinook Jargon word describing a Native ceremony of celebration and gift giving. It also reflects the importance of the Klondike gold rush to Seattle’s growth. Many organizers and participants in the Golden Potlatch dressed in stereotyped imitations of traditional Native attire, as part of a created Potlatch myth. The appropriation of Native culture in order to market products or events was one common example of discrimination and marginalization faced by Native peoples in the United States.

In this photograph, a formation of horses heads south on First Avenue toward James Street, approaching a turn in front of the Pioneer building. Streamers of flags decorate the buildings along the parade route.

The photographer identification is based on the resemblance of the numbering system and handwriting to attributed photos in the collection. Caption information source: HistoryLink.org.

• Subjects (LCTGM): Buildings--Washington (State)--Seattle; Commercial streets--Washington (State)--Seattle; First Avenue (Seattle, Wash.); Golden Potlatch Festival (1911: Seattle, Wash.); Parades & processions--Washington (State)--Seattle; Spectators--Washington (State)--Seattle